Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study

Abstract Background It’s widely acknowledged that students pursuing the Master of Nursing Specialist (MNS) degree must be equipped with adequate clinical competency to be qualified for clinical nursing practice. However, there is a lack of a clear definition for clinical competency and its primary c...

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Main Authors: Huan Xu, Chaoqun Dong, Yijun Lv, Linwei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06974-6
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author Huan Xu
Chaoqun Dong
Yijun Lv
Linwei Yu
author_facet Huan Xu
Chaoqun Dong
Yijun Lv
Linwei Yu
author_sort Huan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background It’s widely acknowledged that students pursuing the Master of Nursing Specialist (MNS) degree must be equipped with adequate clinical competency to be qualified for clinical nursing practice. However, there is a lack of a clear definition for clinical competency and its primary components for MNS students. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore and explain the clinical competencies of MNS students. Methods Purposive sampling was employed to select participants to participate in the semi-structured interviews. This study was conducted in 7 Chinese hospitals with 21 individuals (13 MNS graduates and 8 nursing experts). The concepts were derived from content analysis after recording and transcribing the interviews. Results For MNS students, the concept of clinical competency was multidimensional, with eleven main categories: evaluation and observation of the medical condition, prediction of disease progression, clinical operational skill, health education and health promotion, documentation of medical treatment and nursing records, communication and cooperation, administration, promotion of professional development, self-development, knowledge of law and ethics, and personal traits. Conclusion The present study examined the multifaceted nature of clinical competency for MNS students. Having a comprehensive understanding of its core components provides nursing educators with guidance in developing clinical competency training programs and enhancing the attainment of clinical competency among MNS students.
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spelling doaj-art-f84f6866c19f4a0b9d07e19185f3989b2025-08-20T02:49:32ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-03-0125111010.1186/s12909-025-06974-6Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative studyHuan Xu0Chaoqun Dong1Yijun Lv2Linwei Yu3College of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical UniversityCollege of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical UniversityCollege of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Background It’s widely acknowledged that students pursuing the Master of Nursing Specialist (MNS) degree must be equipped with adequate clinical competency to be qualified for clinical nursing practice. However, there is a lack of a clear definition for clinical competency and its primary components for MNS students. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore and explain the clinical competencies of MNS students. Methods Purposive sampling was employed to select participants to participate in the semi-structured interviews. This study was conducted in 7 Chinese hospitals with 21 individuals (13 MNS graduates and 8 nursing experts). The concepts were derived from content analysis after recording and transcribing the interviews. Results For MNS students, the concept of clinical competency was multidimensional, with eleven main categories: evaluation and observation of the medical condition, prediction of disease progression, clinical operational skill, health education and health promotion, documentation of medical treatment and nursing records, communication and cooperation, administration, promotion of professional development, self-development, knowledge of law and ethics, and personal traits. Conclusion The present study examined the multifaceted nature of clinical competency for MNS students. Having a comprehensive understanding of its core components provides nursing educators with guidance in developing clinical competency training programs and enhancing the attainment of clinical competency among MNS students.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06974-6Clinical competencyConceptMaster’s degreeNursing educationQualitative study
spellingShingle Huan Xu
Chaoqun Dong
Yijun Lv
Linwei Yu
Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
BMC Medical Education
Clinical competency
Concept
Master’s degree
Nursing education
Qualitative study
title Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
title_fullStr Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
title_short Determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists: a descriptive qualitative study
title_sort determining core components of clinical competency for the students of master of nursing specialists a descriptive qualitative study
topic Clinical competency
Concept
Master’s degree
Nursing education
Qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06974-6
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AT yijunlv determiningcorecomponentsofclinicalcompetencyforthestudentsofmasterofnursingspecialistsadescriptivequalitativestudy
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