THE BULGARIAN PAST FUTURE PERFECT AND ITS SLOVENE EQUIVALENTS: A CONTRASTIVE PERSPECTIVE
The article identifies and analyses Slovene contrastive (linguistic-systemic) equivalents of the Bulgarian future perfect tense, an infrequently used verb form in contemporary Bulgarian, indicating an action/event posterior with regard to a past time reference point and anterior with regard to ano...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Bulgarian |
| Published: |
South-West University "Neofit Rilski" Publishing House
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Езиков свят |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ezikovsvyat.swu.bg/images/stories/issue%2021.2_2023/1.R.Groselj_7_14.pdf |
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| Summary: | The article identifies and analyses Slovene contrastive (linguistic-systemic) equivalents of the
Bulgarian future perfect tense, an infrequently used verb form in contemporary Bulgarian, indicating an action/event posterior
with regard to a past time reference point and anterior with regard to another (generally past) time point. The analysis is based
on text examples with the past future perfect from various Bulgarian grammatical works and their literal Slovene translations.
Slovene contrastive equivalents of the Bulgarian past future perfect include different verb forms (with different temporal-
modal meanings), which depend partly on syntactic structures in which they appear: the Slovene conditional (pogojnik), the
perfect (preteklik) and the future (prihodnjik) correspond to the Bulgarian past future perfect in simple sentences, as well as
relative and causal dependent clauses; the conditional in main clauses modified by conditional clauses and the future in content
dependent clauses. The Slovene conditional indicates the (non)realizability of an action/event, the perfect signals its (supposed)
completion in the past-time sphere, to which the future adds a prospective view (when used with the function of “flash-
forward”); the future tense in content clauses signals posteriority in the past. The retrospective view can be either indicated
explicitly by time expressions (sometimes found already in the source-text examples) or it can be contextually and co-textually
inferred. |
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| ISSN: | 1312-0484 2603-4026 |