The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War

The technological advancements of the 21st century have broadened the traditional concepts of warfare and security. This broadened notion of warfare and security contains an important element of cyberspace. Cyberspace is the virtual space created through the linkages of the internet and internet de...

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Main Author: Nageen Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for International Peace & Stability (CIPS) 2025-01-01
Series:NUST Journal of International Peace and Stability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njips.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njips/article/view/183
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author Nageen Ashraf
author_facet Nageen Ashraf
author_sort Nageen Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description The technological advancements of the 21st century have broadened the traditional concepts of warfare and security. This broadened notion of warfare and security contains an important element of cyberspace. Cyberspace is the virtual space created through the linkages of the internet and internet devices. Because of certain developments, cyberspace is now considered the fifth operational domain for warfare, with the other four domains being land, sea, air, and space. This new realm of confrontation has encouraged states worldwide to secure their cyberspaces and build offensive or defensive cyber warfare capabilities as per their potential. Where traditional realists argue that cyber warfare does not fit the concept of warfare (as proposed by Clausewitz), this article justifies otherwise. The study employs content analysis as a method and adopts a qualitative approach to data analysis, posing the following research question: How does cyber warfare fit Clausewitz’s conception of war? In exploring this, the research hypothesizes that an in-depth analysis of Clausewitz’s trinity -- the elements of violence, combat, and policy -- indicates that these elements are also the salient features of cyber warfare, making it a valid form of war despite its anomalies.
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spelling doaj-art-f83f8b7a3a614d0089c83664018226472025-02-07T00:03:18ZengCentre for International Peace & Stability (CIPS)NUST Journal of International Peace and Stability2616-44262616-44342025-01-018110.37540/njips.v8i1.183The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of WarNageen Ashraf0an Assistant Research Associate (ARA) at the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), Islamabad, Pakistan The technological advancements of the 21st century have broadened the traditional concepts of warfare and security. This broadened notion of warfare and security contains an important element of cyberspace. Cyberspace is the virtual space created through the linkages of the internet and internet devices. Because of certain developments, cyberspace is now considered the fifth operational domain for warfare, with the other four domains being land, sea, air, and space. This new realm of confrontation has encouraged states worldwide to secure their cyberspaces and build offensive or defensive cyber warfare capabilities as per their potential. Where traditional realists argue that cyber warfare does not fit the concept of warfare (as proposed by Clausewitz), this article justifies otherwise. The study employs content analysis as a method and adopts a qualitative approach to data analysis, posing the following research question: How does cyber warfare fit Clausewitz’s conception of war? In exploring this, the research hypothesizes that an in-depth analysis of Clausewitz’s trinity -- the elements of violence, combat, and policy -- indicates that these elements are also the salient features of cyber warfare, making it a valid form of war despite its anomalies. https://njips.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njips/article/view/183Cyber warfarecyber securitynational securityClausewitz’s trinity
spellingShingle Nageen Ashraf
The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
NUST Journal of International Peace and Stability
Cyber warfare
cyber security
national security
Clausewitz’s trinity
title The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
title_full The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
title_fullStr The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
title_full_unstemmed The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
title_short The Paradox of Cyber Warfare and Clausewitz’s Conception of War
title_sort paradox of cyber warfare and clausewitz s conception of war
topic Cyber warfare
cyber security
national security
Clausewitz’s trinity
url https://njips.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njips/article/view/183
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