Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora

The aim of review. To discuss modern concepts on the structure and functions of intestinal microflora and its possible effect on development of certain diseases, as well as the basic methods of diagnostics of disorders of its qualitative and quantitative structure.Key points. Intestinal microflora p...

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Main Authors: Ye. A. Poluektova, O. S. Lyashenko, O. S. Shifrin, A. A. Sheptulin, V. T. Ivashkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2014-08-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1107
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author Ye. A. Poluektova
O. S. Lyashenko
O. S. Shifrin
A. A. Sheptulin
V. T. Ivashkin
author_facet Ye. A. Poluektova
O. S. Lyashenko
O. S. Shifrin
A. A. Sheptulin
V. T. Ivashkin
author_sort Ye. A. Poluektova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To discuss modern concepts on the structure and functions of intestinal microflora and its possible effect on development of certain diseases, as well as the basic methods of diagnostics of disorders of its qualitative and quantitative structure.Key points. Intestinal microflora plays important role in maintenance of normal ability to live of a human body. Its qualitative and quantitative pattern can vary under effect of environmental factors, in relation to age, gender and climatic geographical conditions. New data on relation of disorders of microflora with diseases of cardio-vascular system, disorders of metabolism, autoimmune and allergic diseases have appeared. From the middle of XX century bacteriological method of investigation based on obtaining of pure culture was widely applied in rating of microflora pattern. However, during the last decade modern methods of diagnostics which allow to investigate structure and functions of microorganisms at a genetic level, even at the presence of single bacterial cell in a sample.Conclusion. Application of modern methods of diagnostics allows to receive the unwrapped representation of microbic landscape of small and large intestine, and also to estimate character of metabolism of the defined microorganisms.
format Article
id doaj-art-f83ce7e3064d4b57bc7f533cf8640804
institution Kabale University
issn 1382-4376
2658-6673
language Russian
publishDate 2014-08-01
publisher Gastro LLC
record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-f83ce7e3064d4b57bc7f533cf86408042025-02-10T16:14:33ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732014-08-012428591708Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microfloraYe. A. Poluektova0O. S. Lyashenko1O. S. Shifrin2A. A. Sheptulin3V. T. Ivashkin4State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationThe aim of review. To discuss modern concepts on the structure and functions of intestinal microflora and its possible effect on development of certain diseases, as well as the basic methods of diagnostics of disorders of its qualitative and quantitative structure.Key points. Intestinal microflora plays important role in maintenance of normal ability to live of a human body. Its qualitative and quantitative pattern can vary under effect of environmental factors, in relation to age, gender and climatic geographical conditions. New data on relation of disorders of microflora with diseases of cardio-vascular system, disorders of metabolism, autoimmune and allergic diseases have appeared. From the middle of XX century bacteriological method of investigation based on obtaining of pure culture was widely applied in rating of microflora pattern. However, during the last decade modern methods of diagnostics which allow to investigate structure and functions of microorganisms at a genetic level, even at the presence of single bacterial cell in a sample.Conclusion. Application of modern methods of diagnostics allows to receive the unwrapped representation of microbic landscape of small and large intestine, and also to estimate character of metabolism of the defined microorganisms.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1107микробиотасиндром избыточного бактериального ростаметоды диагностикимолекулярно­генетический анализметагеномикаметаболомика
spellingShingle Ye. A. Poluektova
O. S. Lyashenko
O. S. Shifrin
A. A. Sheptulin
V. T. Ivashkin
Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
микробиота
синдром избыточного бактериального роста
методы диагностики
молекулярно­генетический анализ
метагеномика
метаболомика
title Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
title_full Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
title_fullStr Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
title_full_unstemmed Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
title_short Modern methods of studying of human gastro-intestinal microflora
title_sort modern methods of studying of human gastro intestinal microflora
topic микробиота
синдром избыточного бактериального роста
методы диагностики
молекулярно­генетический анализ
метагеномика
метаболомика
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1107
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AT aasheptulin modernmethodsofstudyingofhumangastrointestinalmicroflora
AT vtivashkin modernmethodsofstudyingofhumangastrointestinalmicroflora