Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water

Excretion of heavy metals especially mercury (Hg2+) from the industries into the environment becomes a major global problem. In this context, mercury is a highly dangerous metal which poses serious impact on human health. In the present study, acridine- (ACR-) based silver nanoparticles (ACR-AgNPs)...

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Main Authors: Imdad Ali, Ibanga Okon Isaac, Mahmood Ahmed, Farid Ahmed, Farhat Ikram, Muhammad Ateeq, Rima D. Alharthy, Muhammad Imran Malik, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Raza Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6823140
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author Imdad Ali
Ibanga Okon Isaac
Mahmood Ahmed
Farid Ahmed
Farhat Ikram
Muhammad Ateeq
Rima D. Alharthy
Muhammad Imran Malik
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Raza Shah
author_facet Imdad Ali
Ibanga Okon Isaac
Mahmood Ahmed
Farid Ahmed
Farhat Ikram
Muhammad Ateeq
Rima D. Alharthy
Muhammad Imran Malik
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Raza Shah
author_sort Imdad Ali
collection DOAJ
description Excretion of heavy metals especially mercury (Hg2+) from the industries into the environment becomes a major global problem. In this context, mercury is a highly dangerous metal which poses serious impact on human health. In the present study, acridine- (ACR-) based silver nanoparticles (ACR-AgNPs) were prepared and employed as a nanosensor for effective detection and quantification of Hg2+ in tap water. Conjugation between ACR-based coating agent and silver was examined by UV-visible and FT-IR spectroscopy, while morphology and particle size were determined through atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, sensing behavior of nanosensor for metal ions was evaluated by mixing different metals such as Mn2+, Ni2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Cr3+, Pb2+, Pd2+, Al3+, Sn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Cd2+, and Hg2+with ACR-AgNPs. Among all the added metal ions, only Hg2+resulted in significant quenching in the absorption intensity of ACR-AgNPs. The limit of detection of the ACR-AgNP-based nanosensor was found to be 1.65 μM in a wide pH range (1-14). The proposed mercury sensor worked efficiently in the presence of other interfering agents such as other metal ions. Therefore, the synthesized ACR-AgNPs have proved to be an efficient and robust nanosensor for quantitative detection of Hg2+ in real sample analysis such as tap water. The proposed method does not require expensive instrumentation and trained manpower.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f832fdee6b9b4539af37e1f1f3f4d39d2025-02-03T06:05:55ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6823140Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap WaterImdad Ali0Ibanga Okon Isaac1Mahmood Ahmed2Farid Ahmed3Farhat Ikram4Muhammad Ateeq5Rima D. Alharthy6Muhammad Imran Malik7Abdul Hameed8Muhammad Raza Shah9H.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryH.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryH.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryChemistry DepartmentH.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryH.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryH.E.J. Research Institute of ChemistryExcretion of heavy metals especially mercury (Hg2+) from the industries into the environment becomes a major global problem. In this context, mercury is a highly dangerous metal which poses serious impact on human health. In the present study, acridine- (ACR-) based silver nanoparticles (ACR-AgNPs) were prepared and employed as a nanosensor for effective detection and quantification of Hg2+ in tap water. Conjugation between ACR-based coating agent and silver was examined by UV-visible and FT-IR spectroscopy, while morphology and particle size were determined through atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, sensing behavior of nanosensor for metal ions was evaluated by mixing different metals such as Mn2+, Ni2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Cr3+, Pb2+, Pd2+, Al3+, Sn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Cd2+, and Hg2+with ACR-AgNPs. Among all the added metal ions, only Hg2+resulted in significant quenching in the absorption intensity of ACR-AgNPs. The limit of detection of the ACR-AgNP-based nanosensor was found to be 1.65 μM in a wide pH range (1-14). The proposed mercury sensor worked efficiently in the presence of other interfering agents such as other metal ions. Therefore, the synthesized ACR-AgNPs have proved to be an efficient and robust nanosensor for quantitative detection of Hg2+ in real sample analysis such as tap water. The proposed method does not require expensive instrumentation and trained manpower.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6823140
spellingShingle Imdad Ali
Ibanga Okon Isaac
Mahmood Ahmed
Farid Ahmed
Farhat Ikram
Muhammad Ateeq
Rima D. Alharthy
Muhammad Imran Malik
Abdul Hameed
Muhammad Raza Shah
Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
Journal of Chemistry
title Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
title_full Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
title_fullStr Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
title_full_unstemmed Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
title_short Acridine-2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles as an Efficient Sensor for Quantification of Mercury in Tap Water
title_sort acridine 2 4 dinitrophenyl hydrazone conjugated silver nanoparticles as an efficient sensor for quantification of mercury in tap water
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6823140
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