Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources
Huge amounts of data are coming from the electrical grid, through smart meters, smart inverters, and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) protocols. This makes emerging power systems, and especially distribution grids, heavily dependent on real-time data from the field, as well as on the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Savez energetičara
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Energija, Ekonomija, Ekologija |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.ub.kg.ac.rs/doi/casopisi/energija-ekonomija-ekologija/10-46793-eee23-4-01s/ |
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| _version_ | 1841545709785972736 |
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| author | Luka Strezoski Zorana Babic Dejan Milojicic |
| author_facet | Luka Strezoski Zorana Babic Dejan Milojicic |
| author_sort | Luka Strezoski |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Huge amounts of data are coming from the electrical grid, through smart meters, smart inverters, and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) protocols. This makes emerging power systems, and especially distribution grids, heavily dependent on real-time data from the field, as well as on the IT infrastructure for observation and control of field devices. As a consequence, emerging electrical systems are becoming fully digitized, cyber-physical systems with all the accompanying advantages and challenges. Such a power system is called a “Smart Grid”. As all cyber-physical systems, Smart Grids are heavily dependent on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. Therefore, they are highly vulnerable to attacks that can compromise uninterrupted data flow, such as denial of service attacks and interruptions due to natural disasters, cataclysmic events, or wars, as well as due to malicious cyber-attacks.
In this paper, we summarize the state-of-the-art in the cyber-physical security of distributed energy resources (DERs). We explore pain points to which monitoring and control of DERs in emerging electrical systems are exposed due to malicious cyber-attacks. We continue with analyzing the accompanying consequences to the safety and reliability of emerging Smart Grids. Finally, we present our idea of Digital Twin technology as a tool for assisting distribution system operators and grid engineers, to detect, attenuate, and prevent malicious cyber-attacks in DERs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f831218129254920a9330da85dcc3c11 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0354-8651 2812-7528 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Savez energetičara |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energija, Ekonomija, Ekologija |
| spelling | doaj-art-f831218129254920a9330da85dcc3c112025-01-11T19:14:32ZengSavez energetičaraEnergija, Ekonomija, Ekologija0354-86512812-75282023-12-012541910.46793/EEE23-4.01SCyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy ResourcesLuka Strezoski0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4320Zorana Babic1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-3231Dejan Milojicic2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-8588Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, SerbiaDerMag Consulting International, Novi Sad, SerbiaHewlett Packard Labs, Milpitas, California, USAHuge amounts of data are coming from the electrical grid, through smart meters, smart inverters, and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) protocols. This makes emerging power systems, and especially distribution grids, heavily dependent on real-time data from the field, as well as on the IT infrastructure for observation and control of field devices. As a consequence, emerging electrical systems are becoming fully digitized, cyber-physical systems with all the accompanying advantages and challenges. Such a power system is called a “Smart Grid”. As all cyber-physical systems, Smart Grids are heavily dependent on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. Therefore, they are highly vulnerable to attacks that can compromise uninterrupted data flow, such as denial of service attacks and interruptions due to natural disasters, cataclysmic events, or wars, as well as due to malicious cyber-attacks. In this paper, we summarize the state-of-the-art in the cyber-physical security of distributed energy resources (DERs). We explore pain points to which monitoring and control of DERs in emerging electrical systems are exposed due to malicious cyber-attacks. We continue with analyzing the accompanying consequences to the safety and reliability of emerging Smart Grids. Finally, we present our idea of Digital Twin technology as a tool for assisting distribution system operators and grid engineers, to detect, attenuate, and prevent malicious cyber-attacks in DERs.https://doi.ub.kg.ac.rs/doi/casopisi/energija-ekonomija-ekologija/10-46793-eee23-4-01s/distributed energy resourcesdermscyber securityfalse data injectionmicrogrids |
| spellingShingle | Luka Strezoski Zorana Babic Dejan Milojicic Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources Energija, Ekonomija, Ekologija distributed energy resources derms cyber security false data injection microgrids |
| title | Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources |
| title_full | Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources |
| title_fullStr | Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources |
| title_short | Cyber Physical Security of Distributed Energy Resources |
| title_sort | cyber physical security of distributed energy resources |
| topic | distributed energy resources derms cyber security false data injection microgrids |
| url | https://doi.ub.kg.ac.rs/doi/casopisi/energija-ekonomija-ekologija/10-46793-eee23-4-01s/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lukastrezoski cyberphysicalsecurityofdistributedenergyresources AT zoranababic cyberphysicalsecurityofdistributedenergyresources AT dejanmilojicic cyberphysicalsecurityofdistributedenergyresources |