Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth

Abstract Background The 3D-printed resins for denture bases and artificial teeth are susceptible to staining from the colorants. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the color stability of 3D-printed denture base and artificial teeth resins submitted to staining by beverages for the simulated per...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcela Dantas Dias da Silva, Hamile Emanuella do Carmo Viotto, Larianne de Sousa Moisés, Sabrina Romão Gonçalves Coelho, Raphael Freitas de Souza, Ana Carolina Pero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05367-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849724194353315840
author Marcela Dantas Dias da Silva
Hamile Emanuella do Carmo Viotto
Larianne de Sousa Moisés
Sabrina Romão Gonçalves Coelho
Raphael Freitas de Souza
Ana Carolina Pero
author_facet Marcela Dantas Dias da Silva
Hamile Emanuella do Carmo Viotto
Larianne de Sousa Moisés
Sabrina Romão Gonçalves Coelho
Raphael Freitas de Souza
Ana Carolina Pero
author_sort Marcela Dantas Dias da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The 3D-printed resins for denture bases and artificial teeth are susceptible to staining from the colorants. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the color stability of 3D-printed denture base and artificial teeth resins submitted to staining by beverages for the simulated periods of 3, 6 and 12 months. Methods Discs (15 × 3 mm) of denture bases resins [Lucitone 550 (n = 50), Cosmos Denture (n = 50) and NextDent Denture 3D+ (n = 50)] and artificial teeth resins [Duralay (n = 50) and Cosmos Temp (n = 50)] were manufactured. A spectrophotometer evaluated color stability after immersion in: instant coffee, cola, tea, red wine and distilled water, simulating periods of 3, 6 and 12 months of consumption. The data (ΔE00) were submitted to Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) and Bonferroni post-test (α = 0.05). The perceptibility and acceptability thresholds of color change was set at PT/AT: ΔE00 = 1.7/4.1. Results The Cosmos Denture resin showed greater color change after immersion in coffee and red wine for most periods at unacceptable levels, in comparison to Lucitone and NextDent. The ΔE00 values for NextDent and Lucitone resins were similar to each other regardless of the beverage and the period evaluated. For artificial teeth resins, Cosmos Temp predominantly reached unacceptable levels of staining in most cases, showing visible color changing due to exposure to instant coffee and red wine. Duralay and Cosmos Temp exhibited a time-dependent discoloration. Conclusions It was concluded that the Cosmos Denture resin presented the greatest changes in color stability in relation to other denture base resins for coffee and red wine. The 3D-printed denture base resin NextDent showed similar behavior of color change in relation to the conventional heat-polymerized denture base resin, irrespective of the beverage and immersion period. The Cosmos Temp artificial teeth resin showed unacceptable color stability compared to Duralay when immersed in coffee and red wine, irrespective of the period.
format Article
id doaj-art-f82ee485b6ed4e94bfde581fdbbe8baa
institution DOAJ
issn 1472-6831
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-f82ee485b6ed4e94bfde581fdbbe8baa2025-08-20T03:10:49ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-02-012511910.1186/s12903-024-05367-3Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teethMarcela Dantas Dias da Silva0Hamile Emanuella do Carmo Viotto1Larianne de Sousa Moisés2Sabrina Romão Gonçalves Coelho3Raphael Freitas de Souza4Ana Carolina Pero5Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Univ Estadual PaulistaDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Univ Estadual PaulistaDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Univ Estadual PaulistaDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Univ Estadual PaulistaFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, Université Laval CA, McGill University CADepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Univ Estadual PaulistaAbstract Background The 3D-printed resins for denture bases and artificial teeth are susceptible to staining from the colorants. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the color stability of 3D-printed denture base and artificial teeth resins submitted to staining by beverages for the simulated periods of 3, 6 and 12 months. Methods Discs (15 × 3 mm) of denture bases resins [Lucitone 550 (n = 50), Cosmos Denture (n = 50) and NextDent Denture 3D+ (n = 50)] and artificial teeth resins [Duralay (n = 50) and Cosmos Temp (n = 50)] were manufactured. A spectrophotometer evaluated color stability after immersion in: instant coffee, cola, tea, red wine and distilled water, simulating periods of 3, 6 and 12 months of consumption. The data (ΔE00) were submitted to Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) and Bonferroni post-test (α = 0.05). The perceptibility and acceptability thresholds of color change was set at PT/AT: ΔE00 = 1.7/4.1. Results The Cosmos Denture resin showed greater color change after immersion in coffee and red wine for most periods at unacceptable levels, in comparison to Lucitone and NextDent. The ΔE00 values for NextDent and Lucitone resins were similar to each other regardless of the beverage and the period evaluated. For artificial teeth resins, Cosmos Temp predominantly reached unacceptable levels of staining in most cases, showing visible color changing due to exposure to instant coffee and red wine. Duralay and Cosmos Temp exhibited a time-dependent discoloration. Conclusions It was concluded that the Cosmos Denture resin presented the greatest changes in color stability in relation to other denture base resins for coffee and red wine. The 3D-printed denture base resin NextDent showed similar behavior of color change in relation to the conventional heat-polymerized denture base resin, irrespective of the beverage and immersion period. The Cosmos Temp artificial teeth resin showed unacceptable color stability compared to Duralay when immersed in coffee and red wine, irrespective of the period.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05367-3PrintingThree-dimensionalColorDental prosthesisResinsDenture bases
spellingShingle Marcela Dantas Dias da Silva
Hamile Emanuella do Carmo Viotto
Larianne de Sousa Moisés
Sabrina Romão Gonçalves Coelho
Raphael Freitas de Souza
Ana Carolina Pero
Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
BMC Oral Health
Printing
Three-dimensional
Color
Dental prosthesis
Resins
Denture bases
title Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
title_full Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
title_fullStr Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
title_full_unstemmed Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
title_short Stainability of 3D-printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
title_sort stainability of 3d printed resins for denture base and artificial teeth
topic Printing
Three-dimensional
Color
Dental prosthesis
Resins
Denture bases
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05367-3
work_keys_str_mv AT marceladantasdiasdasilva stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth
AT hamileemanuelladocarmoviotto stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth
AT lariannedesousamoises stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth
AT sabrinaromaogoncalvescoelho stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth
AT raphaelfreitasdesouza stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth
AT anacarolinapero stainabilityof3dprintedresinsfordenturebaseandartificialteeth