Decision-Making in Complementary Products Supply Chain: Game Theory and Sensitivity Analysis

This paper explores how to reduce supply-demand conflicts in supply chains by utilizing complementary products’ unique relationships and shared objectives. Also, it considers the service level concerns of consumers. Primarily employing game theory, this paper analyzes the pricing strategies of compl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiashu Cai, Yong Wang, Xi Wang, Jiamin Zhang, Lihui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/360
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper explores how to reduce supply-demand conflicts in supply chains by utilizing complementary products’ unique relationships and shared objectives. Also, it considers the service level concerns of consumers. Primarily employing game theory, this paper analyzes the pricing strategies of complementary products within a three-tier dual-channel supply chain, the relationship between pricing and service levels, and the performance optimization across channels. Numerical results demonstrate that elevated values of α<sub>1</sub> indicate heightened consumer sensitivity to manufacturer price fluctuations. To sustain sales volume, manufacturers are compelled to reduce prices, consequently leading to a decline in equilibrium prices within the market. A rise in β<sub>1</sub> induces an across-the-board increase in all price tiers, albeit with differential magnitudes. The intensification of channel competition α<sub>2</sub> exerts downward pressure on all pricing components. The retailer’s price demonstrates maximal responsiveness to β<sub>2</sub> fluctuations, as retailers directly absorb cost variances.
ISSN:2079-8954