Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type

Creating innovation in the production of beverage products has always been one of the goals of this industry. This investigation studied the fabrication of an instant biopolymeric structured powder to suspend flixweed seeds in a beverage. A mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and xanthan (XG) h...

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Main Authors: Sara Naji-Tabasi, Bahareh Emadzadeh, Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi, Saeedeh Shahbazizadeh, Zahra Damavandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002762
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author Sara Naji-Tabasi
Bahareh Emadzadeh
Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi
Saeedeh Shahbazizadeh
Zahra Damavandi
author_facet Sara Naji-Tabasi
Bahareh Emadzadeh
Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi
Saeedeh Shahbazizadeh
Zahra Damavandi
author_sort Sara Naji-Tabasi
collection DOAJ
description Creating innovation in the production of beverage products has always been one of the goals of this industry. This investigation studied the fabrication of an instant biopolymeric structured powder to suspend flixweed seeds in a beverage. A mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and xanthan (XG) hydrocolloids in different ratios (CMC at 0.17–0.20 and xanthan XG at 0–0.03) and pH (4.0, 6.5, and 9.0) with sucrose sugar were used to create the instant structured system. Then, the best-structured system in neutral pH was studied along with different sweetener (sucrose, stevia and xylitol). The suspending environment had shear thinning behavior. The viscosity and yield stress of the samples increased by increasing xanthan concentration. pH of the environment had no significant effect on the rheological properties of the solutions (P > 0.05). However, it affected the formation time of the suspending system. The highest percentage of stable suspended seeds and the lowest fractal dimension change during storage time confirmed the samples containing 0.17 % CMC-0.03 % XG had the highest stability. The sensory results also confirmed that increasing the level of XG increased appearance attractiveness score. The low-calorie sweeteners significantly affected the rheological behavior and stability of the suspension system (p < 0.05). The shortest formation time of the structured system was observed in the presence of sucrose. The xylitol samples had the lowest stability and overall acceptance. The results of this study confirm the suitability of the CMC-XG suspending system to be applied for the rapid suspension of various particles.
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issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-f81460cd7b33477b86d581e1dcb7f3982025-02-02T05:28:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41896Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener typeSara Naji-Tabasi0Bahareh Emadzadeh1Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi2Saeedeh Shahbazizadeh3Zahra Damavandi4Department of Food Nanotechnology, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Food Physics, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, IranDepartment of Food Nanotechnology, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, IranDepartment of Food Nanotechnology, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, IranKhoshnam Zafaran Damavand Company, Takestan, IranCreating innovation in the production of beverage products has always been one of the goals of this industry. This investigation studied the fabrication of an instant biopolymeric structured powder to suspend flixweed seeds in a beverage. A mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and xanthan (XG) hydrocolloids in different ratios (CMC at 0.17–0.20 and xanthan XG at 0–0.03) and pH (4.0, 6.5, and 9.0) with sucrose sugar were used to create the instant structured system. Then, the best-structured system in neutral pH was studied along with different sweetener (sucrose, stevia and xylitol). The suspending environment had shear thinning behavior. The viscosity and yield stress of the samples increased by increasing xanthan concentration. pH of the environment had no significant effect on the rheological properties of the solutions (P > 0.05). However, it affected the formation time of the suspending system. The highest percentage of stable suspended seeds and the lowest fractal dimension change during storage time confirmed the samples containing 0.17 % CMC-0.03 % XG had the highest stability. The sensory results also confirmed that increasing the level of XG increased appearance attractiveness score. The low-calorie sweeteners significantly affected the rheological behavior and stability of the suspension system (p < 0.05). The shortest formation time of the structured system was observed in the presence of sucrose. The xylitol samples had the lowest stability and overall acceptance. The results of this study confirm the suitability of the CMC-XG suspending system to be applied for the rapid suspension of various particles.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002762Carboxymethyl celluloseFractal dimensionLow calorie sweetenerYield stressXanthan
spellingShingle Sara Naji-Tabasi
Bahareh Emadzadeh
Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi
Saeedeh Shahbazizadeh
Zahra Damavandi
Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
Heliyon
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Fractal dimension
Low calorie sweetener
Yield stress
Xanthan
title Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
title_full Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
title_fullStr Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
title_full_unstemmed Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
title_short Bi-polymeric structured system (xanthan gum-carboxymethyl cellulose) for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages: Effect of pH and sweetener type
title_sort bi polymeric structured system xanthan gum carboxymethyl cellulose for developing instant powder with the ability to suspend flixweed seeds in beverages effect of ph and sweetener type
topic Carboxymethyl cellulose
Fractal dimension
Low calorie sweetener
Yield stress
Xanthan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025002762
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