Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials

This paper investigates the derivation of global shape functions in T-meshed quadrilateral patches through transfinite interpolation and local elimination. The same shape functions may be alternatively derived starting from a background tensor product of Lagrange polynomials and then imposing linear...

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Main Authors: Christopher Provatidis, Sascha Eisenträger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1498
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author Christopher Provatidis
Sascha Eisenträger
author_facet Christopher Provatidis
Sascha Eisenträger
author_sort Christopher Provatidis
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the derivation of global shape functions in T-meshed quadrilateral patches through transfinite interpolation and local elimination. The same shape functions may be alternatively derived starting from a background tensor product of Lagrange polynomials and then imposing linear constraints. Based on the nodal points of the T-mesh, which are associated with the primary degrees of freedom (DOFs), all the other points of the background grid (i.e., the secondary DOFs) are interpolated along horizontal and vertical stations (isolines) of the tensor product, and thus, linear relationships are derived. By implementing these constraints into the original formula/expression, global shape functions, which are only associated with primary DOFs, are created. The quality of the elements is verified by the numerical solution of a typical potential problem of second order, with boundary conditions of Dirichlet and Neumann type.
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spelling doaj-art-f7fdecfeea5a431495f8fb2d29612d642025-08-20T02:58:47ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-04-01139149810.3390/math13091498Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange PolynomialsChristopher Provatidis0Sascha Eisenträger1School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou, GreeceInstitute of Materials, Technologies and Mechanics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyThis paper investigates the derivation of global shape functions in T-meshed quadrilateral patches through transfinite interpolation and local elimination. The same shape functions may be alternatively derived starting from a background tensor product of Lagrange polynomials and then imposing linear constraints. Based on the nodal points of the T-mesh, which are associated with the primary degrees of freedom (DOFs), all the other points of the background grid (i.e., the secondary DOFs) are interpolated along horizontal and vertical stations (isolines) of the tensor product, and thus, linear relationships are derived. By implementing these constraints into the original formula/expression, global shape functions, which are only associated with primary DOFs, are created. The quality of the elements is verified by the numerical solution of a typical potential problem of second order, with boundary conditions of Dirichlet and Neumann type.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1498transfinite interpolationeliminationfinite element method
spellingShingle Christopher Provatidis
Sascha Eisenträger
Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
Mathematics
transfinite interpolation
elimination
finite element method
title Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
title_full Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
title_fullStr Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
title_short Macroelement Analysis in T-Patches Using Lagrange Polynomials
title_sort macroelement analysis in t patches using lagrange polynomials
topic transfinite interpolation
elimination
finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1498
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherprovatidis macroelementanalysisintpatchesusinglagrangepolynomials
AT saschaeisentrager macroelementanalysisintpatchesusinglagrangepolynomials