Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report

The relationship between migraine and epilepsy has been recognized since the 20th century. Currently, both pathologies share several characteristics, from molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms to their similarity in clinical symptoms and response to treatment. This is a case report of an 11-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jorge Sinche-Flores
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Brain Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666459324000556
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846141789616996352
author Jorge Sinche-Flores
author_facet Jorge Sinche-Flores
author_sort Jorge Sinche-Flores
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between migraine and epilepsy has been recognized since the 20th century. Currently, both pathologies share several characteristics, from molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms to their similarity in clinical symptoms and response to treatment. This is a case report of an 11-year-old male patient who presented with focal epilepsy at the age of 8 years. One year later, he developed episodes of migraine without aura followed by seizures with a frequency of 1–2 times per month, with headache duration ranging from 10 min to 6 h. At age 11, he also presented other episodes in which the headache occurred after the epileptic event and other episodes in which the headache was present both before and after the epileptic seizure. An interictal EEG study and an EEG study during a migraine attack showed the presence of high-voltage theta activity and bilateral temporo-parieto-occipital spikes with a greater expression in the right cerebral hemisphere. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an atypical presentation of migraine without aura and epileptic seizure. This case opens new challenges in the search for understanding between both pathologies.
format Article
id doaj-art-f7f6537847fb4facaaf3d3a07a4213fd
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-4593
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Brain Disorders
spelling doaj-art-f7f6537847fb4facaaf3d3a07a4213fd2024-12-04T05:13:58ZengElsevierBrain Disorders2666-45932024-12-0116100170Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case reportJorge Sinche-Flores0Department of Neurology, Dr. Segundo Rodolfo Perez Nieto Hospital, Grau Avenue Block 4, Moyobamba, PeruThe relationship between migraine and epilepsy has been recognized since the 20th century. Currently, both pathologies share several characteristics, from molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms to their similarity in clinical symptoms and response to treatment. This is a case report of an 11-year-old male patient who presented with focal epilepsy at the age of 8 years. One year later, he developed episodes of migraine without aura followed by seizures with a frequency of 1–2 times per month, with headache duration ranging from 10 min to 6 h. At age 11, he also presented other episodes in which the headache occurred after the epileptic event and other episodes in which the headache was present both before and after the epileptic seizure. An interictal EEG study and an EEG study during a migraine attack showed the presence of high-voltage theta activity and bilateral temporo-parieto-occipital spikes with a greater expression in the right cerebral hemisphere. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an atypical presentation of migraine without aura and epileptic seizure. This case opens new challenges in the search for understanding between both pathologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666459324000556Migraine without auraEpileptic seizuresMigralepsyCortical spreading depression
spellingShingle Jorge Sinche-Flores
Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
Brain Disorders
Migraine without aura
Epileptic seizures
Migralepsy
Cortical spreading depression
title Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
title_full Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
title_fullStr Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
title_short Migraine and epilepsy frontiers, new challenges in its understanding: A case report
title_sort migraine and epilepsy frontiers new challenges in its understanding a case report
topic Migraine without aura
Epileptic seizures
Migralepsy
Cortical spreading depression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666459324000556
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgesincheflores migraineandepilepsyfrontiersnewchallengesinitsunderstandingacasereport