Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China

BackgroundThe increasing prevalence of dementias in China has imposed a substantial burden on caregivers, posing a serious threaten to their physical and mental well-being. It is imperative to explore practical measures to alleviate the stress experienced by those caregivers of older adults with dem...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanan Cheng, Meijiazi Yang, Sha Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1459517/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832557414927302656
author Yanan Cheng
Meijiazi Yang
Sha Ma
author_facet Yanan Cheng
Meijiazi Yang
Sha Ma
author_sort Yanan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe increasing prevalence of dementias in China has imposed a substantial burden on caregivers, posing a serious threaten to their physical and mental well-being. It is imperative to explore practical measures to alleviate the stress experienced by those caregivers of older adults with dementia.MethodsA semi-structured questionnaire was adopted for conducting interviews with the participants from December 2022 to January 2023. Subsequently, the interviews were meticulously recorded and transcribed in their entirety, followed by a rigorous analysis of the resulting data and information.ResultsA total of 17 participants who provided care for older adults with dementia were interviewed across various settings including rural areas, communities, hospitals, and nursing homes in Shandong Province. These caregivers encountered challenges such as limited social interaction, significant mental strain, deteriorating physical health, financial insufficiency, and a lack of professional expertise. The current social support systems were deemed insufficient for families caring for older adults with dementia. To alleviate the burden on dementia caregivers, particularly for those with low-income status, the government needs to prioritize enhancing the coverage of the long-term healthcare system and expanding the essential medication list. Given the growing population of older adults in China and the fact that most individuals with dementia are cared for by family members, it is recommended to establish a multifaceted support system involving collaboration among government, social organizations, and volunteers within both urban and rural communities.ConclusionThe gradual expansion of coverage of long-term care insurance, the proactive inclusion of dementia treatment drugs into the essential medication list, and optimization of a diversified dementia care system ought to be a matter of significant concern.
format Article
id doaj-art-f7cdf4aef7574ce8b3517da29c74677e
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2565
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-f7cdf4aef7574ce8b3517da29c74677e2025-02-03T05:11:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-02-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.14595171459517Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in ChinaYanan ChengMeijiazi YangSha MaBackgroundThe increasing prevalence of dementias in China has imposed a substantial burden on caregivers, posing a serious threaten to their physical and mental well-being. It is imperative to explore practical measures to alleviate the stress experienced by those caregivers of older adults with dementia.MethodsA semi-structured questionnaire was adopted for conducting interviews with the participants from December 2022 to January 2023. Subsequently, the interviews were meticulously recorded and transcribed in their entirety, followed by a rigorous analysis of the resulting data and information.ResultsA total of 17 participants who provided care for older adults with dementia were interviewed across various settings including rural areas, communities, hospitals, and nursing homes in Shandong Province. These caregivers encountered challenges such as limited social interaction, significant mental strain, deteriorating physical health, financial insufficiency, and a lack of professional expertise. The current social support systems were deemed insufficient for families caring for older adults with dementia. To alleviate the burden on dementia caregivers, particularly for those with low-income status, the government needs to prioritize enhancing the coverage of the long-term healthcare system and expanding the essential medication list. Given the growing population of older adults in China and the fact that most individuals with dementia are cared for by family members, it is recommended to establish a multifaceted support system involving collaboration among government, social organizations, and volunteers within both urban and rural communities.ConclusionThe gradual expansion of coverage of long-term care insurance, the proactive inclusion of dementia treatment drugs into the essential medication list, and optimization of a diversified dementia care system ought to be a matter of significant concern.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1459517/fulldementiaolder adultscaregivers burdenlong-term care insurancequalitative research
spellingShingle Yanan Cheng
Meijiazi Yang
Sha Ma
Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
Frontiers in Public Health
dementia
older adults
caregivers burden
long-term care insurance
qualitative research
title Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
title_full Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
title_fullStr Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
title_full_unstemmed Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
title_short Exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia: a qualitative study conducted in China
title_sort exploring challenges and coping strategies in providing care for older adults with dementia a qualitative study conducted in china
topic dementia
older adults
caregivers burden
long-term care insurance
qualitative research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1459517/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yanancheng exploringchallengesandcopingstrategiesinprovidingcareforolderadultswithdementiaaqualitativestudyconductedinchina
AT meijiaziyang exploringchallengesandcopingstrategiesinprovidingcareforolderadultswithdementiaaqualitativestudyconductedinchina
AT shama exploringchallengesandcopingstrategiesinprovidingcareforolderadultswithdementiaaqualitativestudyconductedinchina