Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening

A set of complementary experiments are used for the first time to elucidate the interrelation between the mechanical properties, the strain field, and the free volume evolution during non-homogenous compression of a glassy polymer. Two sets of quenched and annealed polystyrene samples, having differ...

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Main Authors: H. Goodarzi Hosseinabadi, R. Bagheri, T. Gigl, C. Hugenschmidt, D. Raps, V. Altstaedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2018-01-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008275&mi=cd
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author H. Goodarzi Hosseinabadi
R. Bagheri
T. Gigl
C. Hugenschmidt
D. Raps
V. Altstaedt
author_facet H. Goodarzi Hosseinabadi
R. Bagheri
T. Gigl
C. Hugenschmidt
D. Raps
V. Altstaedt
author_sort H. Goodarzi Hosseinabadi
collection DOAJ
description A set of complementary experiments are used for the first time to elucidate the interrelation between the mechanical properties, the strain field, and the free volume evolution during non-homogenous compression of a glassy polymer. Two sets of quenched and annealed polystyrene samples, having different free volume histories, are notched and exposed to compression. The variation of both the strain field and the free volume are measured on a microscopic scale via digital image correlation in case of strain and Doppler broadening spectroscopy of positron annihilation line in case of free volume measurements. Eventually, the interplay between the local evolution of free-volume, the local strain field, and the mechanical response is investigated throughout the yielding, softening and plateau regions. We found that in all stages of plastic deformation the generated local strain field is positively correlated to the global strain independent of the active mechanism of plastic deformation. Moreover, the local change of free volume is not correlated to the mechanical response of the polymer at the softening stage. Therefore, the free volume evolution should not be responsible for the intrinsic post-yield softening behavior. The easy flow in the plateau region, however, begins at a particular fraction of free volume independent to the thermal history of samples.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-f7ba4a6524b44a9394251d73c6352fe62025-08-20T03:57:54ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2018-01-0112121210.3144/expresspolymlett.2018.2Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softeningH. Goodarzi HosseinabadiR. BagheriT. GiglC. HugenschmidtD. RapsV. AltstaedtA set of complementary experiments are used for the first time to elucidate the interrelation between the mechanical properties, the strain field, and the free volume evolution during non-homogenous compression of a glassy polymer. Two sets of quenched and annealed polystyrene samples, having different free volume histories, are notched and exposed to compression. The variation of both the strain field and the free volume are measured on a microscopic scale via digital image correlation in case of strain and Doppler broadening spectroscopy of positron annihilation line in case of free volume measurements. Eventually, the interplay between the local evolution of free-volume, the local strain field, and the mechanical response is investigated throughout the yielding, softening and plateau regions. We found that in all stages of plastic deformation the generated local strain field is positively correlated to the global strain independent of the active mechanism of plastic deformation. Moreover, the local change of free volume is not correlated to the mechanical response of the polymer at the softening stage. Therefore, the free volume evolution should not be responsible for the intrinsic post-yield softening behavior. The easy flow in the plateau region, however, begins at a particular fraction of free volume independent to the thermal history of samples.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008275&mi=cdPolymer blends and alloysMechanical propertiesPositron annihilationDigital image correlationPost-yield softening
spellingShingle H. Goodarzi Hosseinabadi
R. Bagheri
T. Gigl
C. Hugenschmidt
D. Raps
V. Altstaedt
Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer blends and alloys
Mechanical properties
Positron annihilation
Digital image correlation
Post-yield softening
title Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
title_full Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
title_fullStr Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
title_full_unstemmed Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
title_short Interrelation between mechanical response, strain field, and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers: Seeking the atomistic origin of post-yield softening
title_sort interrelation between mechanical response strain field and local free volume evolution in glassy polymers seeking the atomistic origin of post yield softening
topic Polymer blends and alloys
Mechanical properties
Positron annihilation
Digital image correlation
Post-yield softening
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008275&mi=cd
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