Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication

Cavity optomechanical systems generate, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light by exploiting the intricate interplay between light confined to optical cavities and mechanical vibrations. However, these systems can be subjected to thermal noise due to the inherent thermal vibrations of the me...

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Main Authors: Mulubirhan Dangish, Abebe Belay Gemta, Alemayehu Getahun Kumela, Umer Sherefedin, Ruth Birhanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0241558
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author Mulubirhan Dangish
Abebe Belay Gemta
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Umer Sherefedin
Ruth Birhanu
author_facet Mulubirhan Dangish
Abebe Belay Gemta
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Umer Sherefedin
Ruth Birhanu
author_sort Mulubirhan Dangish
collection DOAJ
description Cavity optomechanical systems generate, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light by exploiting the intricate interplay between light confined to optical cavities and mechanical vibrations. However, these systems can be subjected to thermal noise due to the inherent thermal vibrations of the mechanical components, introducing fluctuations that can obscure the delicate quantum states and dynamics of the system. Therefore, in this study, we present a theoretical analysis of the synchronization dynamics in chaotic optomechanical systems comprising two cavity modes: one strongly influenced by a localized surface plasmon field and another exhibiting minimal influence. We investigated the energy transfer efficiency of silicon divacancies, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide by analyzing their absorption and extinction cross sections. The results indicate that gallium arsenide surpasses both silicon divacancies and indium phosphide in performance. Employing the Hamiltonian notation, we calculated the effect of optical force and damping rates on the optomechanical system over time. In addition, using Lyapunov chaotic attractors, we demonstrated that the localized surface plasmons significantly boost the strength of the electromagnetic field within the strongly influenced cavity mode and effectively synchronize the two modes through a coherent phase relationship with minimal error. Further, we exploited the initial chaotic behavior for quantum key generation, showcasing the system’s potential for efficient and secure quantum communication within a time frame of 0.7 μs. Our findings pave the way for enhanced coherence and reliability in secure quantum communication systems, thus contributing to the advancement of this rapidly evolving field.
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spelling doaj-art-f7b7e76f5dcc42c9a224be8323f259042025-02-03T16:40:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015118015118-910.1063/5.0241558Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communicationMulubirhan Dangish0Abebe Belay Gemta1Alemayehu Getahun Kumela2Umer Sherefedin3Ruth Birhanu4Department of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaUniversité Côte d’Azur, Inria, CNRS, LJAD, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, FranceDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaCavity optomechanical systems generate, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light by exploiting the intricate interplay between light confined to optical cavities and mechanical vibrations. However, these systems can be subjected to thermal noise due to the inherent thermal vibrations of the mechanical components, introducing fluctuations that can obscure the delicate quantum states and dynamics of the system. Therefore, in this study, we present a theoretical analysis of the synchronization dynamics in chaotic optomechanical systems comprising two cavity modes: one strongly influenced by a localized surface plasmon field and another exhibiting minimal influence. We investigated the energy transfer efficiency of silicon divacancies, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide by analyzing their absorption and extinction cross sections. The results indicate that gallium arsenide surpasses both silicon divacancies and indium phosphide in performance. Employing the Hamiltonian notation, we calculated the effect of optical force and damping rates on the optomechanical system over time. In addition, using Lyapunov chaotic attractors, we demonstrated that the localized surface plasmons significantly boost the strength of the electromagnetic field within the strongly influenced cavity mode and effectively synchronize the two modes through a coherent phase relationship with minimal error. Further, we exploited the initial chaotic behavior for quantum key generation, showcasing the system’s potential for efficient and secure quantum communication within a time frame of 0.7 μs. Our findings pave the way for enhanced coherence and reliability in secure quantum communication systems, thus contributing to the advancement of this rapidly evolving field.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0241558
spellingShingle Mulubirhan Dangish
Abebe Belay Gemta
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Umer Sherefedin
Ruth Birhanu
Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
AIP Advances
title Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
title_full Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
title_fullStr Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
title_full_unstemmed Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
title_short Synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
title_sort synchronization of chaotic optomechanical system with plasmonic cavity for secured quantum communication
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0241558
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AT alemayehugetahunkumela synchronizationofchaoticoptomechanicalsystemwithplasmoniccavityforsecuredquantumcommunication
AT umersherefedin synchronizationofchaoticoptomechanicalsystemwithplasmoniccavityforsecuredquantumcommunication
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