Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete

Abstract This paper explores the synergistic effects of basalt fiber (BF) and volcanic pumice powder (VPP) on the physico-mechanical, thermal characteristics, efflorescence, and microstructure of high-strength geopolymer concrete (HSGC). HSGC mixtures were developed by partially replacing ground gra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Abdellatief, Hassan Hamouda, Martin T. Palou, Taher A. Tawfik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98675-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850206514070945792
author Mohamed Abdellatief
Hassan Hamouda
Martin T. Palou
Taher A. Tawfik
author_facet Mohamed Abdellatief
Hassan Hamouda
Martin T. Palou
Taher A. Tawfik
author_sort Mohamed Abdellatief
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper explores the synergistic effects of basalt fiber (BF) and volcanic pumice powder (VPP) on the physico-mechanical, thermal characteristics, efflorescence, and microstructure of high-strength geopolymer concrete (HSGC). HSGC mixtures were developed by partially replacing ground granulated blast furnace slag with 0–40% VPP while incorporating BF in the range of 0–1.5%. The experimental findings demonstrate that increasing BF content from 0.75 to 1.5% significantly enhances compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths, with compressive strength increasing by up to 14.51% at 28 days and flexural and splitting strengths improving by 13.17% and 14.46%, respectively. Conversely, higher VPP content generally reduces compressive strength, with a 40% replacement leading to a 23% decline at 7 days. Moreover, while increased BF levels improved the microstructure and thermal stability, higher volumes of VPP were found to deteriorate the microstructure, thereby accelerating the efflorescence process. Particularly, the HSGC sample containing 10% VPP significantly reduced both the crystal area and thickness compared to other mixtures. A multi-objective optimization approach revealed that higher BF content improved HSGC properties, whereas higher VPP levels diminished performance. The optimal HSGC formulation achieved a compressive strength of 59.25 MPa, a splitting strength of 7.51 MPa, a flexural strength of 8.64 MPa, and a dry density of 2012 kg/m3, with 0.69% BF and 17.79% VPP. Macroscopic and thermal analyses demonstrated that the optimal HSGC sample exhibited a more compact microstructure, demonstrating the effectiveness of response surface methodology in identifying the ideal mixture parameters for HSGC design.
format Article
id doaj-art-f7b0541c0d964307a2b64d08369fc827
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-f7b0541c0d964307a2b64d08369fc8272025-08-20T02:10:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115112110.1038/s41598-025-98675-9Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concreteMohamed Abdellatief0Hassan Hamouda1Martin T. Palou2Taher A. Tawfik3Department of Civil Engineering, Higher Future Institute of Engineering and Technology in MansouraCivil and Architectural Construction Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez UniversityInstitute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of SciencesAbstract This paper explores the synergistic effects of basalt fiber (BF) and volcanic pumice powder (VPP) on the physico-mechanical, thermal characteristics, efflorescence, and microstructure of high-strength geopolymer concrete (HSGC). HSGC mixtures were developed by partially replacing ground granulated blast furnace slag with 0–40% VPP while incorporating BF in the range of 0–1.5%. The experimental findings demonstrate that increasing BF content from 0.75 to 1.5% significantly enhances compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths, with compressive strength increasing by up to 14.51% at 28 days and flexural and splitting strengths improving by 13.17% and 14.46%, respectively. Conversely, higher VPP content generally reduces compressive strength, with a 40% replacement leading to a 23% decline at 7 days. Moreover, while increased BF levels improved the microstructure and thermal stability, higher volumes of VPP were found to deteriorate the microstructure, thereby accelerating the efflorescence process. Particularly, the HSGC sample containing 10% VPP significantly reduced both the crystal area and thickness compared to other mixtures. A multi-objective optimization approach revealed that higher BF content improved HSGC properties, whereas higher VPP levels diminished performance. The optimal HSGC formulation achieved a compressive strength of 59.25 MPa, a splitting strength of 7.51 MPa, a flexural strength of 8.64 MPa, and a dry density of 2012 kg/m3, with 0.69% BF and 17.79% VPP. Macroscopic and thermal analyses demonstrated that the optimal HSGC sample exhibited a more compact microstructure, demonstrating the effectiveness of response surface methodology in identifying the ideal mixture parameters for HSGC design.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98675-9High strength geopolymer concreteVolcanic pumice powderBasalt fiberResponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Mohamed Abdellatief
Hassan Hamouda
Martin T. Palou
Taher A. Tawfik
Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
Scientific Reports
High strength geopolymer concrete
Volcanic pumice powder
Basalt fiber
Response surface methodology
title Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
title_full Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
title_fullStr Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
title_short Synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high-strength geopolymer concrete
title_sort synergistic effects of basalt fiber and volcanic pumice powder in high strength geopolymer concrete
topic High strength geopolymer concrete
Volcanic pumice powder
Basalt fiber
Response surface methodology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98675-9
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedabdellatief synergisticeffectsofbasaltfiberandvolcanicpumicepowderinhighstrengthgeopolymerconcrete
AT hassanhamouda synergisticeffectsofbasaltfiberandvolcanicpumicepowderinhighstrengthgeopolymerconcrete
AT martintpalou synergisticeffectsofbasaltfiberandvolcanicpumicepowderinhighstrengthgeopolymerconcrete
AT taheratawfik synergisticeffectsofbasaltfiberandvolcanicpumicepowderinhighstrengthgeopolymerconcrete