The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders

Abstract Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are heritable conditions that affect up to 125:100,000 people worldwide. In addition to severe disabling forms that require continuous and costly assistance in both pediatric and adult patients, some IMDs can have mild forms, with the first clinical sign...

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Main Authors: Livia Lenzini, Sara Bianconi, Giorgia Gugelmo, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Simone Messerotti Benvenuti, Gian Paolo Fadini, Nicola Vitturi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03604-8
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author Livia Lenzini
Sara Bianconi
Giorgia Gugelmo
Vincenza Gragnaniello
Simone Messerotti Benvenuti
Gian Paolo Fadini
Nicola Vitturi
author_facet Livia Lenzini
Sara Bianconi
Giorgia Gugelmo
Vincenza Gragnaniello
Simone Messerotti Benvenuti
Gian Paolo Fadini
Nicola Vitturi
author_sort Livia Lenzini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are heritable conditions that affect up to 125:100,000 people worldwide. In addition to severe disabling forms that require continuous and costly assistance in both pediatric and adult patients, some IMDs can have mild forms, with the first clinical signs starting in adolescence or very late in adulthood. In the complex field of IMDs, featuring multifaceted challenges that span from scientific discoveries to patient care, women play a central role in contributing to clinical practice, research, patient advocacy, care, and education. In this narrative review, we focused on the involvement of women in the field of IMDs, highlighting not only their extensive contributions but also the undervaluation of the psychological and emotional tolls paid by women dealing with these diseases. Moreover, from a female-centered perspective, we explored the condition of an adult patient with an IMD to highlight the importance of changing the current approach to the clinical management of these diseases toward a more gender-focused approach.
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series Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
spelling doaj-art-f79d635a17eb4b3daeca99f3f81f397d2025-08-20T03:05:49ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722025-03-012011610.1186/s13023-025-03604-8The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disordersLivia Lenzini0Sara Bianconi1Giorgia Gugelmo2Vincenza Gragnaniello3Simone Messerotti Benvenuti4Gian Paolo Fadini5Nicola Vitturi6Division of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Padova University Hospital, University of PadovaHospital Psychology Unit, Padua University HospitalDivision of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Padova University Hospital, University of PadovaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padova University Hospital, University of PadovaDepartment of General Psychology, University of PadovaDivision of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Padova University Hospital, University of PadovaDivision of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Padova University Hospital, University of PadovaAbstract Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are heritable conditions that affect up to 125:100,000 people worldwide. In addition to severe disabling forms that require continuous and costly assistance in both pediatric and adult patients, some IMDs can have mild forms, with the first clinical signs starting in adolescence or very late in adulthood. In the complex field of IMDs, featuring multifaceted challenges that span from scientific discoveries to patient care, women play a central role in contributing to clinical practice, research, patient advocacy, care, and education. In this narrative review, we focused on the involvement of women in the field of IMDs, highlighting not only their extensive contributions but also the undervaluation of the psychological and emotional tolls paid by women dealing with these diseases. Moreover, from a female-centered perspective, we explored the condition of an adult patient with an IMD to highlight the importance of changing the current approach to the clinical management of these diseases toward a more gender-focused approach.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03604-8Inherited metabolic disordersGender-based medicineCare-giver
spellingShingle Livia Lenzini
Sara Bianconi
Giorgia Gugelmo
Vincenza Gragnaniello
Simone Messerotti Benvenuti
Gian Paolo Fadini
Nicola Vitturi
The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Inherited metabolic disorders
Gender-based medicine
Care-giver
title The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
title_full The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
title_fullStr The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
title_full_unstemmed The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
title_short The multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
title_sort multifaceted challenges faced by women in the field of inherited metabolic disorders
topic Inherited metabolic disorders
Gender-based medicine
Care-giver
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03604-8
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