Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance

In this work, we undertake a comprehensive study of the functional measure of gravitational path integrals within a general framework involving non-trivial configuration spaces. As in Riemannian geometry, the integration over non-trival configuration spaces requires a metric. We examine the interpla...

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Main Authors: João M. L. de Freitas, Iberê Kuntz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Universe
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/7/219
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author João M. L. de Freitas
Iberê Kuntz
author_facet João M. L. de Freitas
Iberê Kuntz
author_sort João M. L. de Freitas
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we undertake a comprehensive study of the functional measure of gravitational path integrals within a general framework involving non-trivial configuration spaces. As in Riemannian geometry, the integration over non-trival configuration spaces requires a metric. We examine the interplay between the functional measure and the dynamics of spacetime for general configuration-space metrics. The functional measure gives an exact contribution to the effective action at the one-loop level. We discuss the implications and phenomenological consequences of this correction, shedding light on the role of the functional measure in quantum gravity theories. In particular, we describe a mechanism in which the graviton acquires a mass from the functional measure without violating the diffeomorphism symmetry nor including Stückelberg fields. Since gauge invariance is not violated, the number of degrees of freedom goes as in general relativity. For the same reason, Boulware–Deser ghosts and the vDVZ discontinuity do not show up. The graviton thus becomes massive at the quantum level while avoiding the usual issues of massive gravity.
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spelling doaj-art-f79672f6039e46188278287397c06fbe2025-08-20T03:56:47ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972025-07-0111721910.3390/universe11070219Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism InvarianceJoão M. L. de Freitas0Iberê Kuntz1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19044, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19044, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, BrazilIn this work, we undertake a comprehensive study of the functional measure of gravitational path integrals within a general framework involving non-trivial configuration spaces. As in Riemannian geometry, the integration over non-trival configuration spaces requires a metric. We examine the interplay between the functional measure and the dynamics of spacetime for general configuration-space metrics. The functional measure gives an exact contribution to the effective action at the one-loop level. We discuss the implications and phenomenological consequences of this correction, shedding light on the role of the functional measure in quantum gravity theories. In particular, we describe a mechanism in which the graviton acquires a mass from the functional measure without violating the diffeomorphism symmetry nor including Stückelberg fields. Since gauge invariance is not violated, the number of degrees of freedom goes as in general relativity. For the same reason, Boulware–Deser ghosts and the vDVZ discontinuity do not show up. The graviton thus becomes massive at the quantum level while avoiding the usual issues of massive gravity.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/7/219functional measuremassive gravitonconfiguration-space geometry
spellingShingle João M. L. de Freitas
Iberê Kuntz
Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
Universe
functional measure
massive graviton
configuration-space geometry
title Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
title_full Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
title_fullStr Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
title_full_unstemmed Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
title_short Massive Graviton from Diffeomorphism Invariance
title_sort massive graviton from diffeomorphism invariance
topic functional measure
massive graviton
configuration-space geometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/7/219
work_keys_str_mv AT joaomldefreitas massivegravitonfromdiffeomorphisminvariance
AT iberekuntz massivegravitonfromdiffeomorphisminvariance