Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate. The risk of morbidity and mortality is higher in Early Onset Preeclampsia (EOPE). Failure of spiral artery remodeling can cause oxidative stress that can inhibit placental development and increase trophoblast a...
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Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Acta Biochimica Indonesiana |
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| Online Access: | https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/61 |
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| author | Ni Made Wiasty Sukanty Febriana Catur Iswanti Syarifah Dewi Muhammad Faruqi Alyssa Shafa Andiana Ani Retno Prijanti |
| author_facet | Ni Made Wiasty Sukanty Febriana Catur Iswanti Syarifah Dewi Muhammad Faruqi Alyssa Shafa Andiana Ani Retno Prijanti |
| author_sort | Ni Made Wiasty Sukanty |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Preeclampsia is one of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate. The risk of morbidity and mortality is higher in Early Onset Preeclampsia (EOPE). Failure of spiral artery remodeling can cause oxidative stress that can inhibit placental development and increase trophoblast apoptosis.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the oxidative stress and apoptosis of EOPE placentas.
Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 31 EOPE placentas and 31 normal term placentas were used to measure the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the relative mRNA expression of FOXO3 and CASP3 using the spectrophotometric and RT-qPCR methods.
Results: There was no difference in MDA concentration (p = 0.580) and FOXO3 (p = 0.467) and CASP3 (p = 0.243) mRNA expression in the normal and EOPE groups. There was a strong positive correlation between FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression in the normal (p= 0.0001; r = 0.938) and EOPE groups (p = 0.0001; r = 0.855). There was no correlation between MDA concentration to FOXO3 (p = 0.124; r = 0.282) and CASP3 (p = 0.569; r = 0.106) mRNA expression in normal placenta. There was positive correlation between MDA concentration to FOXO3 (p = 0.016; r = 0.429) and CASP3 mRNA expression in EOPE placenta (p = 0.028; r = 0.395).
Conclusion: These results indicate that cell integrity is still maintained through the autophagy process and the level of apoptosis in the EOPE placenta is regulated by ROS through FOXO3.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f7776055071d4015abc1152baa706c60 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2654-6108 2654-3222 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Biochimica Indonesiana |
| spelling | doaj-art-f7776055071d4015abc1152baa706c602025-02-08T03:06:05ZengIndonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyActa Biochimica Indonesiana2654-61082654-32222021-12-014210.32889/actabioina.61Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placentaNi Made Wiasty Sukanty0Febriana Catur Iswanti1Syarifah Dewi2Muhammad Faruqi3Alyssa Shafa Andiana4Ani Retno Prijanti5Master Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaCentre of Hypoxia and Oxidative Stress Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaUndergraduate Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaUndergraduate Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, IndonesiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia Background: Preeclampsia is one of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate. The risk of morbidity and mortality is higher in Early Onset Preeclampsia (EOPE). Failure of spiral artery remodeling can cause oxidative stress that can inhibit placental development and increase trophoblast apoptosis. Objective: This study aims to analyze the oxidative stress and apoptosis of EOPE placentas. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 31 EOPE placentas and 31 normal term placentas were used to measure the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the relative mRNA expression of FOXO3 and CASP3 using the spectrophotometric and RT-qPCR methods. Results: There was no difference in MDA concentration (p = 0.580) and FOXO3 (p = 0.467) and CASP3 (p = 0.243) mRNA expression in the normal and EOPE groups. There was a strong positive correlation between FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression in the normal (p= 0.0001; r = 0.938) and EOPE groups (p = 0.0001; r = 0.855). There was no correlation between MDA concentration to FOXO3 (p = 0.124; r = 0.282) and CASP3 (p = 0.569; r = 0.106) mRNA expression in normal placenta. There was positive correlation between MDA concentration to FOXO3 (p = 0.016; r = 0.429) and CASP3 mRNA expression in EOPE placenta (p = 0.028; r = 0.395). Conclusion: These results indicate that cell integrity is still maintained through the autophagy process and the level of apoptosis in the EOPE placenta is regulated by ROS through FOXO3. https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/61apoptosisoxidative stressplacentapre-eclampsia |
| spellingShingle | Ni Made Wiasty Sukanty Febriana Catur Iswanti Syarifah Dewi Muhammad Faruqi Alyssa Shafa Andiana Ani Retno Prijanti Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta Acta Biochimica Indonesiana apoptosis oxidative stress placenta pre-eclampsia |
| title | Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta |
| title_full | Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta |
| title_fullStr | Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta |
| title_short | Correlation between malondialdehyde level and FOXO3 and CASP3 mRNA expression changed in early-onset preeclampsia placenta |
| title_sort | correlation between malondialdehyde level and foxo3 and casp3 mrna expression changed in early onset preeclampsia placenta |
| topic | apoptosis oxidative stress placenta pre-eclampsia |
| url | https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/61 |
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