Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates

The velocity profile and pressure gradient of an unsteady state unidirectional MHD flow of Voigt fluids moving between two parallel surfaces under magnetic field effects are solved by the Laplace transform method. The flow motion between parallel surfaces is induced by a prescribed inlet volume flow...

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Main Authors: Wei-Fan Chen, Hsin-Yi Lai, Cha'o-Kuang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/869357
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author Wei-Fan Chen
Hsin-Yi Lai
Cha'o-Kuang Chen
author_facet Wei-Fan Chen
Hsin-Yi Lai
Cha'o-Kuang Chen
author_sort Wei-Fan Chen
collection DOAJ
description The velocity profile and pressure gradient of an unsteady state unidirectional MHD flow of Voigt fluids moving between two parallel surfaces under magnetic field effects are solved by the Laplace transform method. The flow motion between parallel surfaces is induced by a prescribed inlet volume flow rate that varies with time. Four cases of different inlet volume flow rates are considered in this study including (1) constant acceleration piston motion, (2) suddenly started flow, (3) linear acceleration piston motion, and (4) oscillatory piston motion. The solution for each case is elaborately derived, and the results of associated velocity profile and pressure gradients are presented in analytical forms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-f7718816c6194270b73c80fd6d67756f2025-02-03T01:30:13ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/869357869357Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow RatesWei-Fan Chen0Hsin-Yi Lai1Cha'o-Kuang Chen2Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, TaiwanThe velocity profile and pressure gradient of an unsteady state unidirectional MHD flow of Voigt fluids moving between two parallel surfaces under magnetic field effects are solved by the Laplace transform method. The flow motion between parallel surfaces is induced by a prescribed inlet volume flow rate that varies with time. Four cases of different inlet volume flow rates are considered in this study including (1) constant acceleration piston motion, (2) suddenly started flow, (3) linear acceleration piston motion, and (4) oscillatory piston motion. The solution for each case is elaborately derived, and the results of associated velocity profile and pressure gradients are presented in analytical forms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/869357
spellingShingle Wei-Fan Chen
Hsin-Yi Lai
Cha'o-Kuang Chen
Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
title_full Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
title_fullStr Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
title_full_unstemmed Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
title_short Unsteady Unidirectional MHD Flow of Voigt Fluids Moving between Two Parallel Surfaces for Variable Volume Flow Rates
title_sort unsteady unidirectional mhd flow of voigt fluids moving between two parallel surfaces for variable volume flow rates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/869357
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