Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Tailoring interventions to the needs of caregivers is an important feature of successful caregiver support programs. To improve cost-effectiveness, group tailoring based on the stage of dementia could be a good alternative. However, existing staging strategies mostly d...

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Main Authors: Qi Yuan, Tee Hng Tan, Peizhi Wang, Fiona Devi, Hui Lin Ong, Edimansyah Abdin, Magadi Harish, Richard Goveas, Li Ling Ng, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227857&type=printable
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author Qi Yuan
Tee Hng Tan
Peizhi Wang
Fiona Devi
Hui Lin Ong
Edimansyah Abdin
Magadi Harish
Richard Goveas
Li Ling Ng
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
author_facet Qi Yuan
Tee Hng Tan
Peizhi Wang
Fiona Devi
Hui Lin Ong
Edimansyah Abdin
Magadi Harish
Richard Goveas
Li Ling Ng
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
author_sort Qi Yuan
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Tailoring interventions to the needs of caregivers is an important feature of successful caregiver support programs. To improve cost-effectiveness, group tailoring based on the stage of dementia could be a good alternative. However, existing staging strategies mostly depend on trained professionals.<h4>Objective</h4>This study aims to stage dementia based on caregiver reported symptoms of persons with dementia.<h4>Methods</h4>Latent class analysis was used. The classes derived were then mapped with disease duration to define the stages. Logistic regression with receiver operating characteristic curve was used to generate the optimal cut-offs.<h4>Results</h4>Latent class analysis suggested a 4-class solution, these four classes were named as early (25.9%), mild (25.2%), moderate (16.7%) and severe stage (32.3%). The stages based on the cut-offs generated achieved an overall accuracy of 90.8% compared to stages derived from latent class analysis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The current study confirmed that caregiver reported patient symptoms could be used to classify persons with dementia into different stages. The new staging strategy is a good complement of existing dementia clinical assessment tools in terms of better supporting informal caregivers.
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spelling doaj-art-f76a559fde2b4758bca8e7d16693cd452025-08-20T02:54:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01151e022785710.1371/journal.pone.0227857Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.Qi YuanTee Hng TanPeizhi WangFiona DeviHui Lin OngEdimansyah AbdinMagadi HarishRichard GoveasLi Ling NgSiow Ann ChongMythily Subramaniam<h4>Background</h4>Tailoring interventions to the needs of caregivers is an important feature of successful caregiver support programs. To improve cost-effectiveness, group tailoring based on the stage of dementia could be a good alternative. However, existing staging strategies mostly depend on trained professionals.<h4>Objective</h4>This study aims to stage dementia based on caregiver reported symptoms of persons with dementia.<h4>Methods</h4>Latent class analysis was used. The classes derived were then mapped with disease duration to define the stages. Logistic regression with receiver operating characteristic curve was used to generate the optimal cut-offs.<h4>Results</h4>Latent class analysis suggested a 4-class solution, these four classes were named as early (25.9%), mild (25.2%), moderate (16.7%) and severe stage (32.3%). The stages based on the cut-offs generated achieved an overall accuracy of 90.8% compared to stages derived from latent class analysis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The current study confirmed that caregiver reported patient symptoms could be used to classify persons with dementia into different stages. The new staging strategy is a good complement of existing dementia clinical assessment tools in terms of better supporting informal caregivers.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227857&type=printable
spellingShingle Qi Yuan
Tee Hng Tan
Peizhi Wang
Fiona Devi
Hui Lin Ong
Edimansyah Abdin
Magadi Harish
Richard Goveas
Li Ling Ng
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
title_full Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
title_fullStr Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
title_short Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis.
title_sort staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms implications from a latent class analysis
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227857&type=printable
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