A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa

ABSTRACT Background An African proverb, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’, is commonly acknowledged by the South African and other African populations. This proverb means that everybody is responsible for raising children into responsible human beings. Therefore, child‐rearing is a collective re...

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Main Authors: Livhuwani Precious Matshepete, Lufuno Makhado, Ntsieni Stella Mashau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Public Health Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.70053
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author Livhuwani Precious Matshepete
Lufuno Makhado
Ntsieni Stella Mashau
author_facet Livhuwani Precious Matshepete
Lufuno Makhado
Ntsieni Stella Mashau
author_sort Livhuwani Precious Matshepete
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background An African proverb, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’, is commonly acknowledged by the South African and other African populations. This proverb means that everybody is responsible for raising children into responsible human beings. Therefore, child‐rearing is a collective responsibility of the family, community and society. However, orphans and vulnerable children are still experiencing psychosocial distress, battling with the same disease that killed their parents, grief and stigma. As much as assistance in different forms is offered to orphans and vulnerable children, culturally sensitive psychosocial support has been neglected. Aim This study aimed to develop a culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme for orphans and vulnerable children in the Vhembe district of South Africa. Methods In this study, a multiphase mixed‐methods strategy was employed. Four interconnected phases were involved in the current study. An in‐depth semi‐structured interview was used to collect data from orphans and vulnerable children and social workers through an interview guide with open‐ended questions. Focus group discussions were used to collect data from community‐based workers. Data were analysed using a deductive thematic analysis with the existing theoretical frameworks to understand the empirical material. The PRECEDE–PROCEED model provided a starting point in the ultimate development of a culturally psychosocial support programme. The first five phases were selected for the PRECEDE phase of the model (phases that lead up to a developed culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme). Results The study revealed that OVC faces many challenges and the need for a cultural sensitive psychosocial support programme for orphans and vulnerable children. Conclusion The developed culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme has the potential to significantly improve the psychosocial well‐being of orphans and vulnerable children in the Vhembe district. By promoting holistic child development, the programme can make a substantial difference in the lives of these children.
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spelling doaj-art-f75de37730c64cbeb46add2001c2ec002025-08-20T03:32:04ZengWileyPublic Health Challenges2769-24502025-06-0142n/an/a10.1002/puh2.70053A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South AfricaLivhuwani Precious Matshepete0Lufuno Makhado1Ntsieni Stella Mashau2Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Venda Thohoyandou South AfricaDepartment of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Venda Thohoyandou South AfricaDepartment of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Venda Thohoyandou South AfricaABSTRACT Background An African proverb, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’, is commonly acknowledged by the South African and other African populations. This proverb means that everybody is responsible for raising children into responsible human beings. Therefore, child‐rearing is a collective responsibility of the family, community and society. However, orphans and vulnerable children are still experiencing psychosocial distress, battling with the same disease that killed their parents, grief and stigma. As much as assistance in different forms is offered to orphans and vulnerable children, culturally sensitive psychosocial support has been neglected. Aim This study aimed to develop a culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme for orphans and vulnerable children in the Vhembe district of South Africa. Methods In this study, a multiphase mixed‐methods strategy was employed. Four interconnected phases were involved in the current study. An in‐depth semi‐structured interview was used to collect data from orphans and vulnerable children and social workers through an interview guide with open‐ended questions. Focus group discussions were used to collect data from community‐based workers. Data were analysed using a deductive thematic analysis with the existing theoretical frameworks to understand the empirical material. The PRECEDE–PROCEED model provided a starting point in the ultimate development of a culturally psychosocial support programme. The first five phases were selected for the PRECEDE phase of the model (phases that lead up to a developed culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme). Results The study revealed that OVC faces many challenges and the need for a cultural sensitive psychosocial support programme for orphans and vulnerable children. Conclusion The developed culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme has the potential to significantly improve the psychosocial well‐being of orphans and vulnerable children in the Vhembe district. By promoting holistic child development, the programme can make a substantial difference in the lives of these children.https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.70053culturally sensitiveorphanspsychosocial supportvulnerable children
spellingShingle Livhuwani Precious Matshepete
Lufuno Makhado
Ntsieni Stella Mashau
A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
Public Health Challenges
culturally sensitive
orphans
psychosocial support
vulnerable children
title A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
title_full A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
title_fullStr A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
title_short A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Vhembe District, South Africa
title_sort culturally sensitive psychosocial support programme for orphans and vulnerable children in vhembe district south africa
topic culturally sensitive
orphans
psychosocial support
vulnerable children
url https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.70053
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