Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa

The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between personality styles and self-injury. The sample was of 997 students between 13 and 18 years old (M=15.24 years), who attended between third and fifth of secondary school in public and private schools of the city of Arequipa. The...

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Main Authors: Marilia Gallegos-Santos, Yesenia Casapia Guzman, Renzo Rivera Calcina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS 2018-05-01
Series:Interacciones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2018.v4n2.106
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author Marilia Gallegos-Santos
Yesenia Casapia Guzman
Renzo Rivera Calcina
author_facet Marilia Gallegos-Santos
Yesenia Casapia Guzman
Renzo Rivera Calcina
author_sort Marilia Gallegos-Santos
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between personality styles and self-injury. The sample was of 997 students between 13 and 18 years old (M=15.24 years), who attended between third and fifth of secondary school in public and private schools of the city of Arequipa. The research design was of the transversal, descriptive - correlational type. The Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory (MAPI), the Sub-Scale of Self-injury and Self-injury Thoughts (SIBTI), and a sociodemographic survey were used. The results indicated that there is a prevalence of 34.9% in relation to self-injurious thoughts, while 27.9% of those evaluated have self-harmed, with the average age of onset of self-injury being 12.61 years. The main triggers are negative mood (48.2%) and family problems (39.9%). Likewise, we found that sensitive personality styles (r = .293; p<.001), inhibited (r = .203; p<.001), violent (r = .149; p<.001) are those that more are associated with self-injurious behaviors. It is concluded that sensitive, inhibited and violent personality styles are linked to a higher prevalence of self-injury in adolescents in the city of Arequipa.
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spelling doaj-art-f750ec064d904583a65cfe773c28a6c12025-02-02T00:22:05ZengInstituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPSInteracciones2411-59402413-44652018-05-014214315110.24016/2018.v4n2.106Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of ArequipaMarilia Gallegos-Santos0Yesenia Casapia Guzman1Renzo Rivera Calcina2Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, PerúUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, PerúUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, PerúThe objective of this research was to determine the relationship between personality styles and self-injury. The sample was of 997 students between 13 and 18 years old (M=15.24 years), who attended between third and fifth of secondary school in public and private schools of the city of Arequipa. The research design was of the transversal, descriptive - correlational type. The Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory (MAPI), the Sub-Scale of Self-injury and Self-injury Thoughts (SIBTI), and a sociodemographic survey were used. The results indicated that there is a prevalence of 34.9% in relation to self-injurious thoughts, while 27.9% of those evaluated have self-harmed, with the average age of onset of self-injury being 12.61 years. The main triggers are negative mood (48.2%) and family problems (39.9%). Likewise, we found that sensitive personality styles (r = .293; p<.001), inhibited (r = .203; p<.001), violent (r = .149; p<.001) are those that more are associated with self-injurious behaviors. It is concluded that sensitive, inhibited and violent personality styles are linked to a higher prevalence of self-injury in adolescents in the city of Arequipa.https://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2018.v4n2.106personality stylesself-injuryself-injurious thoughtsadolescents
spellingShingle Marilia Gallegos-Santos
Yesenia Casapia Guzman
Renzo Rivera Calcina
Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
Interacciones
personality styles
self-injury
self-injurious thoughts
adolescents
title Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
title_full Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
title_fullStr Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
title_full_unstemmed Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
title_short Personality styles and self-harm in adolescents of the city of Arequipa
title_sort personality styles and self harm in adolescents of the city of arequipa
topic personality styles
self-injury
self-injurious thoughts
adolescents
url https://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2018.v4n2.106
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AT yeseniacasapiaguzman personalitystylesandselfharminadolescentsofthecityofarequipa
AT renzoriveracalcina personalitystylesandselfharminadolescentsofthecityofarequipa