Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy

To assess the impact of natural and technogenic radioactivity in uranium mining enterprises on the population, an investigation by the tooth enamel EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) dosimetry method was conducted for a group of the population living in the Stepnogorsk city (North Kazakhstan) pla...

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Main Authors: Kassym Zhumadilov, Alexander Ivannikov, Murat Kassymzhanov, Assel Bagramova, Issa Zhantore, Sarsenova Samal, Valeriy Stepanenko, Artem Khailov, Masaharu Hoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000186
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author Kassym Zhumadilov
Alexander Ivannikov
Murat Kassymzhanov
Assel Bagramova
Issa Zhantore
Sarsenova Samal
Valeriy Stepanenko
Artem Khailov
Masaharu Hoshi
author_facet Kassym Zhumadilov
Alexander Ivannikov
Murat Kassymzhanov
Assel Bagramova
Issa Zhantore
Sarsenova Samal
Valeriy Stepanenko
Artem Khailov
Masaharu Hoshi
author_sort Kassym Zhumadilov
collection DOAJ
description To assess the impact of natural and technogenic radioactivity in uranium mining enterprises on the population, an investigation by the tooth enamel EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) dosimetry method was conducted for a group of the population living in the Stepnogorsk city (North Kazakhstan) placed near a uranium mining plant. Accumulated radiation EPR doses in enamel were assessed for 96 teeth samples.From the measured values of EPR doses and the age of tooth enamel since its formation, the individual annual EPR dose rates (DR) were determined with average value of 1.75 ± 0.46 mGy/year corresponding to the hourly DR of 0.20 ± 0.05 µGy/hour (here and below after ± sign the error of the mean is shown). Data on the individual DR were analyzed for samples collected for population of different parts of Stepnogorsk (microdistricts). These data were compared with ambient dose equivalent rate (ADER) of gamma radiation measured by the conventional instrumental dosimetry. No significant differences in DR and ADER between microdistricts were found. The average ADER through the microdistricts of Stepnogorsk was 0.23 ± 0.01 µGy/hour (corresponding to 2.0 ± 0.1 mGy/year), which is consistent with the average DR measured by EPR.For some tooth donors significantly higher individual EPR doses and DR, exceeding up to several times the bulk level for the investigated group of population were obtained. These high values may be result of local increased radiation level caused by the wastes of uranium mining enterprises.
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spelling doaj-art-f750114b4f664b70b5168379455b649d2025-02-08T05:01:30ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002025-04-0118101098Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopyKassym Zhumadilov0Alexander Ivannikov1Murat Kassymzhanov2Assel Bagramova3Issa Zhantore4Sarsenova Samal5Valeriy Stepanenko6Artem Khailov7Masaharu Hoshi8L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasova 13, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan; Corresponding author.A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Koroleva Str., 4., Obninsk, Kaluga Region 2490036, Russian FederationL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasova 13, Astana 010008, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasova 13, Astana 010008, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasova 13, Astana 010008, KazakhstanL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasova 13, Astana 010008, KazakhstanA.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Koroleva Str., 4., Obninsk, Kaluga Region 2490036, Russian FederationA.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Koroleva Str., 4., Obninsk, Kaluga Region 2490036, Russian FederationHiroshima University, Hiroshima, JapanTo assess the impact of natural and technogenic radioactivity in uranium mining enterprises on the population, an investigation by the tooth enamel EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) dosimetry method was conducted for a group of the population living in the Stepnogorsk city (North Kazakhstan) placed near a uranium mining plant. Accumulated radiation EPR doses in enamel were assessed for 96 teeth samples.From the measured values of EPR doses and the age of tooth enamel since its formation, the individual annual EPR dose rates (DR) were determined with average value of 1.75 ± 0.46 mGy/year corresponding to the hourly DR of 0.20 ± 0.05 µGy/hour (here and below after ± sign the error of the mean is shown). Data on the individual DR were analyzed for samples collected for population of different parts of Stepnogorsk (microdistricts). These data were compared with ambient dose equivalent rate (ADER) of gamma radiation measured by the conventional instrumental dosimetry. No significant differences in DR and ADER between microdistricts were found. The average ADER through the microdistricts of Stepnogorsk was 0.23 ± 0.01 µGy/hour (corresponding to 2.0 ± 0.1 mGy/year), which is consistent with the average DR measured by EPR.For some tooth donors significantly higher individual EPR doses and DR, exceeding up to several times the bulk level for the investigated group of population were obtained. These high values may be result of local increased radiation level caused by the wastes of uranium mining enterprises.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000186StepnogorskEPR doseAccumulated radiation dosesIndividual annual dosesUranium miningNatural and technogenic radioactivity
spellingShingle Kassym Zhumadilov
Alexander Ivannikov
Murat Kassymzhanov
Assel Bagramova
Issa Zhantore
Sarsenova Samal
Valeriy Stepanenko
Artem Khailov
Masaharu Hoshi
Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
Environmental Challenges
Stepnogorsk
EPR dose
Accumulated radiation doses
Individual annual doses
Uranium mining
Natural and technogenic radioactivity
title Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
title_full Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
title_fullStr Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
title_short Estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in Kazakhstan by tooth enamel EPR spectroscopy
title_sort estimation of radiation doses of population residing nearby area of uranium ore mining and processing in kazakhstan by tooth enamel epr spectroscopy
topic Stepnogorsk
EPR dose
Accumulated radiation doses
Individual annual doses
Uranium mining
Natural and technogenic radioactivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000186
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