Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition

In the present research, an experimental study was carried out to assess the vibrational behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) based Nano composites reinforced by Nano-silica particles. Therefore, the twin extruder methodology was used to fabricate the Nano composite samples.   The silic...

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Main Authors: A. Rahmani, Yasser Rostamiyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2020-11-01
Series:Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
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Online Access:https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_4305_cbec054fd2e08a9137477271bf02fab5.pdf
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author A. Rahmani
Yasser Rostamiyan
author_facet A. Rahmani
Yasser Rostamiyan
author_sort A. Rahmani
collection DOAJ
description In the present research, an experimental study was carried out to assess the vibrational behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) based Nano composites reinforced by Nano-silica particles. Therefore, the twin extruder methodology was used to fabricate the Nano composite samples.   The silica content and extrusion temperature were considered as variable parameters. The samples were prepared based on bending test standards and then subjected to dynamic mechanical and thermal analysis machines. To identify the effect of SiO2 content and presence of defects in the fabricated samples, 12 experiments were carried out and the obtained results analyzed based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the samples’ cross section and the graphs, which were obtained from the aforementioned tests. As a result, it was found from the results that by increasing the silica content up to 2%, the static and dynamic strength of the fabricated Nano-composite were significantly enhanced. However, by a further increase of silica content, it was found that the fabricated samples showed brittle behavior causing reduction of strength properties. On the other hand, for defected samples, the static and dynamic forces of the fabricated composite reached a maximum at 3% and 4% of Nano-silica content, respectively. It was also found from the results that the increase of silica content caused a reduction in the damping behavior of fabricated composites for both the perfect and defected samples. This trend could be attributed to the fact that an increase of silica content increased the storage modulus in common surfaces between polymeric layers and the reinforcement material.
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spelling doaj-art-f73fd863b6ab4e59b9bd7d11fb4bc0282025-08-20T02:36:16ZengSemnan UniversityMechanics of Advanced Composite Structures2423-48262423-70432020-11-017231332010.22075/macs.2020.17973.12084305Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica AdditionA. Rahmani0Yasser Rostamiyan1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.In the present research, an experimental study was carried out to assess the vibrational behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) based Nano composites reinforced by Nano-silica particles. Therefore, the twin extruder methodology was used to fabricate the Nano composite samples.   The silica content and extrusion temperature were considered as variable parameters. The samples were prepared based on bending test standards and then subjected to dynamic mechanical and thermal analysis machines. To identify the effect of SiO2 content and presence of defects in the fabricated samples, 12 experiments were carried out and the obtained results analyzed based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the samples’ cross section and the graphs, which were obtained from the aforementioned tests. As a result, it was found from the results that by increasing the silica content up to 2%, the static and dynamic strength of the fabricated Nano-composite were significantly enhanced. However, by a further increase of silica content, it was found that the fabricated samples showed brittle behavior causing reduction of strength properties. On the other hand, for defected samples, the static and dynamic forces of the fabricated composite reached a maximum at 3% and 4% of Nano-silica content, respectively. It was also found from the results that the increase of silica content caused a reduction in the damping behavior of fabricated composites for both the perfect and defected samples. This trend could be attributed to the fact that an increase of silica content increased the storage modulus in common surfaces between polymeric layers and the reinforcement material.https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_4305_cbec054fd2e08a9137477271bf02fab5.pdfacrylonitrile butadiene styrenenano-silicadmta analysisbending strengthscanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle A. Rahmani
Yasser Rostamiyan
Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
nano-silica
dmta analysis
bending strength
scanning electron microscopy
title Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
title_full Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
title_short Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Based Nano Composite Reinforced by Nano Silica Addition
title_sort experimental study on dynamic behavior of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs based nano composite reinforced by nano silica addition
topic acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
nano-silica
dmta analysis
bending strength
scanning electron microscopy
url https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_4305_cbec054fd2e08a9137477271bf02fab5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT arahmani experimentalstudyondynamicbehaviorofacrylonitrilebutadienestyreneabsbasednanocompositereinforcedbynanosilicaaddition
AT yasserrostamiyan experimentalstudyondynamicbehaviorofacrylonitrilebutadienestyreneabsbasednanocompositereinforcedbynanosilicaaddition