Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage

In order to increase the 1 000-grain mass and yield of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area, we monitored the effects of different supplementary irrigation amounts of 90, 70 and 50 mm water during the heading stage, respectively, on soil moisture and growth of film-mulched spring wheat...

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Main Authors: BAI Gangshuan, DU Sheni, MIAO Qingfeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2021-01-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.03.181
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author BAI Gangshuan
DU Sheni
MIAO Qingfeng
author_facet BAI Gangshuan
DU Sheni
MIAO Qingfeng
author_sort BAI Gangshuan
collection DOAJ
description In order to increase the 1 000-grain mass and yield of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area, we monitored the effects of different supplementary irrigation amounts of 90, 70 and 50 mm water during the heading stage, respectively, on soil moisture and growth of film-mulched spring wheat, taking the conventional irrigation as the control. The results showed that the soil moisture content of film-mulched spring wheat increased at the flowering stage, filling stage and maturity stage by different supplementary irrigation amounts during the heading stage; and the higher the supplementary irrigation amounts were, the higher the soil moisture content and soil moisture evapotranspiration strength, the later the maturity of spring wheat, the less the number of sterile spikelets, and the higher the 1 000-grain mass and grain yields were. The smaller the supple-mentary irrigation amounts were, the higher the yield increase intensity was, but the different supplementary irrigation amounts during the heading stage had no significant effect on the economic coefficient, soil water use efficiency and soil water production efficiency of film-mulched spring wheat. In conclusion, the water quantity of irrigation 50-70 mm should be supplemented in the Hetao irrigation area during the heading stage, which can effectively increase the 1 000-grain mass and yield of film-mulched spring wheat.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-f73bfaec531644caadd5c4efb455d5c32025-08-20T03:58:18ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552021-01-0147213110.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.03.18110089209Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stageBAI GangshuanDU SheniMIAO QingfengIn order to increase the 1 000-grain mass and yield of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area, we monitored the effects of different supplementary irrigation amounts of 90, 70 and 50 mm water during the heading stage, respectively, on soil moisture and growth of film-mulched spring wheat, taking the conventional irrigation as the control. The results showed that the soil moisture content of film-mulched spring wheat increased at the flowering stage, filling stage and maturity stage by different supplementary irrigation amounts during the heading stage; and the higher the supplementary irrigation amounts were, the higher the soil moisture content and soil moisture evapotranspiration strength, the later the maturity of spring wheat, the less the number of sterile spikelets, and the higher the 1 000-grain mass and grain yields were. The smaller the supple-mentary irrigation amounts were, the higher the yield increase intensity was, but the different supplementary irrigation amounts during the heading stage had no significant effect on the economic coefficient, soil water use efficiency and soil water production efficiency of film-mulched spring wheat. In conclusion, the water quantity of irrigation 50-70 mm should be supplemented in the Hetao irrigation area during the heading stage, which can effectively increase the 1 000-grain mass and yield of film-mulched spring wheat.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.03.181film-mulched spring wheatheading stagesupplementary irrigationsoil moisturethousand-grain massyield
spellingShingle BAI Gangshuan
DU Sheni
MIAO Qingfeng
Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
film-mulched spring wheat
heading stage
supplementary irrigation
soil moisture
thousand-grain mass
yield
title Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
title_full Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
title_fullStr Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
title_full_unstemmed Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
title_short Effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film-mulched spring wheat in Hetao irrigation area during heading stage
title_sort effects of supplementary irrigation on the growth of film mulched spring wheat in hetao irrigation area during heading stage
topic film-mulched spring wheat
heading stage
supplementary irrigation
soil moisture
thousand-grain mass
yield
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.03.181
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AT dusheni effectsofsupplementaryirrigationonthegrowthoffilmmulchedspringwheatinhetaoirrigationareaduringheadingstage
AT miaoqingfeng effectsofsupplementaryirrigationonthegrowthoffilmmulchedspringwheatinhetaoirrigationareaduringheadingstage