Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis

Introduction Allergists and dermatologists often take different approaches to caring for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).Methods A retrospective chart review was performed on patients <18 years old treated for AD within the University of Virginia health system from 2015 to 2020. Da...

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Main Authors: Nicole L. Edmonds, Courtney E. Heron, Monica G. Lawrence, Barrett Zlotoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2515495
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author Nicole L. Edmonds
Courtney E. Heron
Monica G. Lawrence
Barrett Zlotoff
author_facet Nicole L. Edmonds
Courtney E. Heron
Monica G. Lawrence
Barrett Zlotoff
author_sort Nicole L. Edmonds
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Allergists and dermatologists often take different approaches to caring for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).Methods A retrospective chart review was performed on patients <18 years old treated for AD within the University of Virginia health system from 2015 to 2020. Data were collected on patient and referring provider demographics as well as initial visit evaluation and management.Results A total of 269 patients presented to allergy, 685 patients presented to dermatology, and 14 patients presented to a combined allergy-dermatology clinic as an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of AD. Both specialties were most often referred to by a generalist though dermatology received more specialty provider referrals. In addition, allergy ordered more diagnostic testing (IgE, allergens, complete blood count), while dermatology prescribed more medications (topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, immunosuppressants). Patients seen in the combined dermatology-allergy clinic were more likely to receive diagnostic testing than patients seen in dermatology clinic and were more likely to be prescribed medications than patients seen in allergy clinic.Conclusions Our findings suggest allergists may focus more on identifying triggers of AD, while dermatologists largely focus on the prescription of therapies. Clinical care may be more comprehensive when allergists and dermatologists work synergistically.
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spelling doaj-art-f72b18b9eafa4ec0971c8c5efff910dc2025-08-20T02:34:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532025-12-0136110.1080/09546634.2025.2515495Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitisNicole L. Edmonds0Courtney E. Heron1Monica G. Lawrence2Barrett Zlotoff3Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USADepartment of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USAIntroduction Allergists and dermatologists often take different approaches to caring for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).Methods A retrospective chart review was performed on patients <18 years old treated for AD within the University of Virginia health system from 2015 to 2020. Data were collected on patient and referring provider demographics as well as initial visit evaluation and management.Results A total of 269 patients presented to allergy, 685 patients presented to dermatology, and 14 patients presented to a combined allergy-dermatology clinic as an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of AD. Both specialties were most often referred to by a generalist though dermatology received more specialty provider referrals. In addition, allergy ordered more diagnostic testing (IgE, allergens, complete blood count), while dermatology prescribed more medications (topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, immunosuppressants). Patients seen in the combined dermatology-allergy clinic were more likely to receive diagnostic testing than patients seen in dermatology clinic and were more likely to be prescribed medications than patients seen in allergy clinic.Conclusions Our findings suggest allergists may focus more on identifying triggers of AD, while dermatologists largely focus on the prescription of therapies. Clinical care may be more comprehensive when allergists and dermatologists work synergistically.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2515495Atopic dermatitisallergydermatologytopical corticosteroidsIgE
spellingShingle Nicole L. Edmonds
Courtney E. Heron
Monica G. Lawrence
Barrett Zlotoff
Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Atopic dermatitis
allergy
dermatology
topical corticosteroids
IgE
title Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
title_full Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
title_fullStr Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
title_short Differences between allergy and dermatology in referral, evaluation, and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
title_sort differences between allergy and dermatology in referral evaluation and management patterns for pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
topic Atopic dermatitis
allergy
dermatology
topical corticosteroids
IgE
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2515495
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