The Tūqmāq and the Ming China: The Tūqmāq and the Chinese Relations during the Ming Period (1394–1456)

Objective: Little is known about diplomatic relations between the Jūchīd Ulūs and Ming China (1368–1644), even though some evidence of early tributary trade relations exists. The first extant Chinese account about the country of Salai (Saray) dates to around 1394, when accounts of diplomatic exchang...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kenzheakhmet N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of History 2017-12-01
Series:Золотоордынское обозрение
Online Access:http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2017-4-5/
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