Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon

Ancient literary sources, inscriptions, and numismatic evidence, although few, attest to the existence and activities of an oracular center of Apollo in Kalkhedon, starting from the Hellenistic period until the beginning of the 3rd century AD. This oracle, exhibiting characteristics pertaining to a...

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Main Author: Selin Önder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-07-01
Series:Tarih Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/63636F2265884CF3BE766186E42D4750
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author Selin Önder
author_facet Selin Önder
author_sort Selin Önder
collection DOAJ
description Ancient literary sources, inscriptions, and numismatic evidence, although few, attest to the existence and activities of an oracular center of Apollo in Kalkhedon, starting from the Hellenistic period until the beginning of the 3rd century AD. This oracle, exhibiting characteristics pertaining to a supraregional domain, was the subject of discussion instigated by the asylia decrees written on two different occasions. Kalkhedon was declared “sacred and inviolable” on behalf of Apollo, who was named with different epithets on each occasion, namely Pythaios and Khresterios. The possibility of there having been two separate Apollo sanctuaries and proposals about the location of the oracle are examined in this article by evaluating the related material, in addition to the supraregional characteristics of the oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon.
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spelling doaj-art-f71d8a8fe4fc4a84a998b42b3cf8ebca2025-08-20T02:58:06ZengIstanbul University PressTarih Dergisi2619-95052022-07-017711410.26650/iutd.1096605123456Oracle of Apollo in KalkhedonSelin Önder0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-5806İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeAncient literary sources, inscriptions, and numismatic evidence, although few, attest to the existence and activities of an oracular center of Apollo in Kalkhedon, starting from the Hellenistic period until the beginning of the 3rd century AD. This oracle, exhibiting characteristics pertaining to a supraregional domain, was the subject of discussion instigated by the asylia decrees written on two different occasions. Kalkhedon was declared “sacred and inviolable” on behalf of Apollo, who was named with different epithets on each occasion, namely Pythaios and Khresterios. The possibility of there having been two separate Apollo sanctuaries and proposals about the location of the oracle are examined in this article by evaluating the related material, in addition to the supraregional characteristics of the oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/63636F2265884CF3BE766186E42D4750divinationapollokalkhedonkhresteriospythaiosoracleasylia
spellingShingle Selin Önder
Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
Tarih Dergisi
divination
apollo
kalkhedon
khresterios
pythaios
oracle
asylia
title Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
title_full Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
title_fullStr Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
title_full_unstemmed Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
title_short Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon
title_sort oracle of apollo in kalkhedon
topic divination
apollo
kalkhedon
khresterios
pythaios
oracle
asylia
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/63636F2265884CF3BE766186E42D4750
work_keys_str_mv AT selinonder oracleofapolloinkalkhedon