Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis

While the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwor...

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Main Authors: Nasser Rebaï, Julio A. Alvarado Vélez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2019-01-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4969
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author Nasser Rebaï
Julio A. Alvarado Vélez
author_facet Nasser Rebaï
Julio A. Alvarado Vélez
author_sort Nasser Rebaï
collection DOAJ
description While the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwork conducted in the provinces of Azuay, Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, during which interviews with institutional actors and surveys within family farms were carried out, it was highlighted that the disappearance of public agricultural services, the promotion of chemical pesticides and the development of mining have favored the disunity of the peasant groups. In addition, we observed that in recent years, family farmers have developed agricultural practices that have adverse effects on the environment while, at the same time, their food security was not ensured. Finally, the work done over the past three years provides an opportunity to take stock of the negative effects of the “modernizing” project of the primary sector in Ecuador and, through the comparison of several local situations, to characterize the extension of the trajectory of vulnerability of Andean rural territories.
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spelling doaj-art-f7162bbadbbf424eb96edbf2f51b8dee2025-01-10T15:55:09ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262019-01-01106310.4000/rga.4969Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative AnalysisNasser RebaïJulio A. Alvarado VélezWhile the peasant populations of the Ecuadorian Sierra have been marked by multiple constraints in their history, for thirty years, the liberal policies that aimed at the “modernization” of the primary sector of the economy in Ecuador have led to profound changes in the Andean regions. From fieldwork conducted in the provinces of Azuay, Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, during which interviews with institutional actors and surveys within family farms were carried out, it was highlighted that the disappearance of public agricultural services, the promotion of chemical pesticides and the development of mining have favored the disunity of the peasant groups. In addition, we observed that in recent years, family farmers have developed agricultural practices that have adverse effects on the environment while, at the same time, their food security was not ensured. Finally, the work done over the past three years provides an opportunity to take stock of the negative effects of the “modernizing” project of the primary sector in Ecuador and, through the comparison of several local situations, to characterize the extension of the trajectory of vulnerability of Andean rural territories.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4969AndesEcuadorrural territoriesprimary “modernization”trajectories of vulnerability
spellingShingle Nasser Rebaï
Julio A. Alvarado Vélez
Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Andes
Ecuador
rural territories
primary “modernization”
trajectories of vulnerability
title Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
title_full Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
title_short Trajectories of Vulnerability of Rural Territories in the Ecuadorian Andes: a Comparative Analysis
title_sort trajectories of vulnerability of rural territories in the ecuadorian andes a comparative analysis
topic Andes
Ecuador
rural territories
primary “modernization”
trajectories of vulnerability
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/4969
work_keys_str_mv AT nasserrebai trajectoriesofvulnerabilityofruralterritoriesintheecuadorianandesacomparativeanalysis
AT julioaalvaradovelez trajectoriesofvulnerabilityofruralterritoriesintheecuadorianandesacomparativeanalysis