Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease

Coeliac disease (CD), also known as gluten sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune intestinal disease induced by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten is a common ingredient in daily diet and is one of the main environmental factors to induce coeliac disease. Adhering to gluten free...

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Main Authors: Xingxing Wu, Lin Qian, Kexin Liu, Jing Wu, Zhaowei Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1990392
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author Xingxing Wu
Lin Qian
Kexin Liu
Jing Wu
Zhaowei Shan
author_facet Xingxing Wu
Lin Qian
Kexin Liu
Jing Wu
Zhaowei Shan
author_sort Xingxing Wu
collection DOAJ
description Coeliac disease (CD), also known as gluten sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune intestinal disease induced by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten is a common ingredient in daily diet and is one of the main environmental factors to induce coeliac disease. Adhering to gluten free diet (GFD) is an effective method for treating CD. Microbiota plays an extremely important role in maintaining human health, and diet is the main factor to regulate the composition and function of gut microbiota. Recent studies have shown that gluten metabolism is closely related to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota. With the increasing prevalence of coeliac disease, there is a need for alternative treatments to GFD. In this review, biological medication of gluten, relationship between gluten and gut microflora, effect of GFD on GIT microflora, and effect of probiotics on CD were reviewed. By analysing the research progress on relationship between gluten and gastrointestinal microbiome in coeliac disease, this review tried to explore the prospective and potential mechanism of microecological agents in treating coeliac disease.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-f70b6c4be0cb4106bee3ebde510d23332025-08-20T03:44:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602021-01-015311797180510.1080/07853890.2021.1990392Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac diseaseXingxing Wu0Lin Qian1Kexin Liu2Jing Wu3Zhaowei Shan4Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Drum Tower Clinical Medicine College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaCoeliac disease (CD), also known as gluten sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune intestinal disease induced by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten is a common ingredient in daily diet and is one of the main environmental factors to induce coeliac disease. Adhering to gluten free diet (GFD) is an effective method for treating CD. Microbiota plays an extremely important role in maintaining human health, and diet is the main factor to regulate the composition and function of gut microbiota. Recent studies have shown that gluten metabolism is closely related to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota. With the increasing prevalence of coeliac disease, there is a need for alternative treatments to GFD. In this review, biological medication of gluten, relationship between gluten and gut microflora, effect of GFD on GIT microflora, and effect of probiotics on CD were reviewed. By analysing the research progress on relationship between gluten and gastrointestinal microbiome in coeliac disease, this review tried to explore the prospective and potential mechanism of microecological agents in treating coeliac disease.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1990392Glutengastrointestinal microbiomecoeliac diseasegluten free dietprobiotics
spellingShingle Xingxing Wu
Lin Qian
Kexin Liu
Jing Wu
Zhaowei Shan
Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
Annals of Medicine
Gluten
gastrointestinal microbiome
coeliac disease
gluten free diet
probiotics
title Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
title_full Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
title_fullStr Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
title_full_unstemmed Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
title_short Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
title_sort gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease
topic Gluten
gastrointestinal microbiome
coeliac disease
gluten free diet
probiotics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1990392
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AT linqian gastrointestinalmicrobiomeandgluteninceliacdisease
AT kexinliu gastrointestinalmicrobiomeandgluteninceliacdisease
AT jingwu gastrointestinalmicrobiomeandgluteninceliacdisease
AT zhaoweishan gastrointestinalmicrobiomeandgluteninceliacdisease