Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950)
Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950). Drawing on an analysis of all national censuses conducted in Latin America from 1850 to 1950, this article examines how tacit assumptions about the nature of « whiteness » informed the production of statistical kno...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Société des américanistes
2009-12-01
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| Series: | Journal de la Société des Américanistes |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11085 |
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| author | Mara Loveman |
| author_facet | Mara Loveman |
| author_sort | Mara Loveman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950). Drawing on an analysis of all national censuses conducted in Latin America from 1850 to 1950, this article examines how tacit assumptions about the nature of « whiteness » informed the production of statistical knowledge about Latin American populations. For insight into implicit racial beliefs that shaped census-taking in this period, the article considers how census agents accomplished three basic tasks: 1) identifying the « race » of individuals in the population; 2) preparing statistical tables to publicize census results; and, 3) projecting the racial composition of national populations in the future. The analysis identifies variation in notions of « whiteness » across the region, but also points to a set of broadly shared premises about the nature, value, and boundaries of whiteness that transcended nation-state boundaries in this period. Fundamental similarities in ideas about whiteness found in Latin American censuses appear even more starkly when the scope of analysis expands to include the censuses of the United States. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f70506d756424a388f8ac8deb48e0bac |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0037-9174 1957-7842 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2009-12-01 |
| publisher | Société des américanistes |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal de la Société des Américanistes |
| spelling | doaj-art-f70506d756424a388f8ac8deb48e0bac2025-02-05T15:54:53ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422009-12-0195220723410.4000/jsa.11085Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950)Mara LovemanWhiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950). Drawing on an analysis of all national censuses conducted in Latin America from 1850 to 1950, this article examines how tacit assumptions about the nature of « whiteness » informed the production of statistical knowledge about Latin American populations. For insight into implicit racial beliefs that shaped census-taking in this period, the article considers how census agents accomplished three basic tasks: 1) identifying the « race » of individuals in the population; 2) preparing statistical tables to publicize census results; and, 3) projecting the racial composition of national populations in the future. The analysis identifies variation in notions of « whiteness » across the region, but also points to a set of broadly shared premises about the nature, value, and boundaries of whiteness that transcended nation-state boundaries in this period. Fundamental similarities in ideas about whiteness found in Latin American censuses appear even more starkly when the scope of analysis expands to include the censuses of the United States.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11085raceethnicitycensussocial construction of race |
| spellingShingle | Mara Loveman Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) Journal de la Société des Américanistes race ethnicity census social construction of race |
| title | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) |
| title_full | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) |
| title_fullStr | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) |
| title_short | Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national censuses (1850-1950) |
| title_sort | whiteness in latin america measurement and meaning in national censuses 1850 1950 |
| topic | race ethnicity census social construction of race |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/11085 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT maraloveman whitenessinlatinamericameasurementandmeaninginnationalcensuses18501950 |