Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land

Unlisted uncalibrated pollutants in the industrial land of northeast China are continuously accumulating due to insufficient regulatory control, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. To address this challenge and begin to quantify the currently unlisted uncalibrated...

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Main Authors: Xinni Wei, Xiuli Dang, Peng Liu, Ge Gao, Hang Zhu, Jiayue Shi, Qiyuan Zhang, Roland Bol, Peng Zhang, Iseult Lynch, Long Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004015
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author Xinni Wei
Xiuli Dang
Peng Liu
Ge Gao
Hang Zhu
Jiayue Shi
Qiyuan Zhang
Roland Bol
Peng Zhang
Iseult Lynch
Long Zhao
author_facet Xinni Wei
Xiuli Dang
Peng Liu
Ge Gao
Hang Zhu
Jiayue Shi
Qiyuan Zhang
Roland Bol
Peng Zhang
Iseult Lynch
Long Zhao
author_sort Xinni Wei
collection DOAJ
description Unlisted uncalibrated pollutants in the industrial land of northeast China are continuously accumulating due to insufficient regulatory control, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. To address this challenge and begin to quantify the currently unlisted uncalibrated pollutants present in the industrial land in northeast China, 170 candidate pollutants were screened based on the literature research method. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Criteria Importance Through Intercrieria Correlation (CRITIC) were utilized equally to screen for priority control of unlisted uncalibrated pollutants. For the categorical indicators, local modifications were implemented on the toxicity, persistence, and migratory indicators, fully considering the industrial distribution, environmental traits, and pollutant sources in northeast China. The grading standards of these indicators were refined in accordance with the relevant criteria and the availability of monitoring data collected from databases and predicted data by models. 11 types of uncalibrated priority pollutants were screened out using the comprehensive evaluation method and conducting cluster analysis based on total pollutant scores. The order of pollutants identified as candidates for prioritized control measures was as follows: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)>acrolein>perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)>styrene>perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)>anthracene (Ant)>methyl isocyanate (MIC)>2,4-dimethylphenol>hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD)>2,6-dimethylphenol>perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA). In particular, PFOA has the highest concern with 382 points. It poses long-term and serious potential hazards to the ecological environment and human health of industrial sites in northeast China. Thus, controlling such key pollutants is crucial for northeast China’s environmental protection, and the current work supports the prioritization of chemicals for management or remediation.
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spelling doaj-art-f6f22f4e94414262b4464d8a4e9a0eea2025-08-20T02:38:15ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202025-08-0120210965010.1016/j.envint.2025.109650Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development landXinni Wei0Xiuli Dang1Peng Liu2Ge Gao3Hang Zhu4Jiayue Shi5Qiyuan Zhang6Roland Bol7Peng Zhang8Iseult Lynch9Long Zhao10College of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; Center for Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; Corresponding authors.College of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCenter for Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast Key Laboratory of Conservation and Improvement of Cultivated Land, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, Jülich 52428, GermanyDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United KingdomCenter for Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Corresponding authors.Unlisted uncalibrated pollutants in the industrial land of northeast China are continuously accumulating due to insufficient regulatory control, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. To address this challenge and begin to quantify the currently unlisted uncalibrated pollutants present in the industrial land in northeast China, 170 candidate pollutants were screened based on the literature research method. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Criteria Importance Through Intercrieria Correlation (CRITIC) were utilized equally to screen for priority control of unlisted uncalibrated pollutants. For the categorical indicators, local modifications were implemented on the toxicity, persistence, and migratory indicators, fully considering the industrial distribution, environmental traits, and pollutant sources in northeast China. The grading standards of these indicators were refined in accordance with the relevant criteria and the availability of monitoring data collected from databases and predicted data by models. 11 types of uncalibrated priority pollutants were screened out using the comprehensive evaluation method and conducting cluster analysis based on total pollutant scores. The order of pollutants identified as candidates for prioritized control measures was as follows: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)>acrolein>perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)>styrene>perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)>anthracene (Ant)>methyl isocyanate (MIC)>2,4-dimethylphenol>hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD)>2,6-dimethylphenol>perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA). In particular, PFOA has the highest concern with 382 points. It poses long-term and serious potential hazards to the ecological environment and human health of industrial sites in northeast China. Thus, controlling such key pollutants is crucial for northeast China’s environmental protection, and the current work supports the prioritization of chemicals for management or remediation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004015Priority pollutantsUncalibrated pollutantsScreening methodIndicator systemNortheast China
spellingShingle Xinni Wei
Xiuli Dang
Peng Liu
Ge Gao
Hang Zhu
Jiayue Shi
Qiyuan Zhang
Roland Bol
Peng Zhang
Iseult Lynch
Long Zhao
Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
Environment International
Priority pollutants
Uncalibrated pollutants
Screening method
Indicator system
Northeast China
title Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
title_full Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
title_fullStr Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
title_full_unstemmed Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
title_short Screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved AHP-CRITIC method at development land
title_sort screening uncalibrated priority pollutants by improved ahp critic method at development land
topic Priority pollutants
Uncalibrated pollutants
Screening method
Indicator system
Northeast China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004015
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