Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

We report a case of pure white cell aplasia (PWCA) postthymoma resection in a 74-year-old male presenting with a 2-week history of fevers, night sweats, and severe febrile neutropenia. His pure white cell aplasia was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), granulocyte colony-stimulating fact...

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Main Authors: Michael Youssef, Tyler W. Stratton, Reid C. Gallant, Christine Young, Daniel Y. Li, Siavash Piran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8271069
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author Michael Youssef
Tyler W. Stratton
Reid C. Gallant
Christine Young
Daniel Y. Li
Siavash Piran
author_facet Michael Youssef
Tyler W. Stratton
Reid C. Gallant
Christine Young
Daniel Y. Li
Siavash Piran
author_sort Michael Youssef
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of pure white cell aplasia (PWCA) postthymoma resection in a 74-year-old male presenting with a 2-week history of fevers, night sweats, and severe febrile neutropenia. His pure white cell aplasia was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), prednisone, and cyclosporine with a mixed response. He also developed immune thrombocytopenia, which responded well to a short course of eltrombopag. With continued cyclosporine treatment, his platelet counts were stable after stopping eltrombopag. The patient's cyclosporine treatment was complicated by renal failure, resulting in cessation of cyclosporine. His PWCA and immune thrombocytopenia significantly worsened after stopping cyclosporine, and unfortunately, he died from multiorgan failure and sepsis.
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spelling doaj-art-f6ec3f4bfa2e4a0682e0a117a81734fe2025-08-20T02:22:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8271069Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMichael Youssef0Tyler W. Stratton1Reid C. Gallant2Christine Young3Daniel Y. Li4Siavash Piran5Faculty of MedicineSchulich School of Medicine & DentistryFaculty of MedicineDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyDepartment of MedicineWe report a case of pure white cell aplasia (PWCA) postthymoma resection in a 74-year-old male presenting with a 2-week history of fevers, night sweats, and severe febrile neutropenia. His pure white cell aplasia was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), prednisone, and cyclosporine with a mixed response. He also developed immune thrombocytopenia, which responded well to a short course of eltrombopag. With continued cyclosporine treatment, his platelet counts were stable after stopping eltrombopag. The patient's cyclosporine treatment was complicated by renal failure, resulting in cessation of cyclosporine. His PWCA and immune thrombocytopenia significantly worsened after stopping cyclosporine, and unfortunately, he died from multiorgan failure and sepsis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8271069
spellingShingle Michael Youssef
Tyler W. Stratton
Reid C. Gallant
Christine Young
Daniel Y. Li
Siavash Piran
Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Hematology
title Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Pure White Cell Aplasia and Immune Thrombocytopenia after Thymoma Resection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort pure white cell aplasia and immune thrombocytopenia after thymoma resection a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8271069
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