'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend

Nineteenth-century remains in Gravesend (Kent, UK) were revealed by excavation, chiefly comprising buildings, along with wells and cesspits. Historic maps, newspaper archives and other sources have been used to interpret the majority of the site as a low status 'slum' accessed from narrow...

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Main Author: Ashley Tuck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2025-08-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
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Online Access:https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue69/11/
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author Ashley Tuck
author_facet Ashley Tuck
author_sort Ashley Tuck
collection DOAJ
description Nineteenth-century remains in Gravesend (Kent, UK) were revealed by excavation, chiefly comprising buildings, along with wells and cesspits. Historic maps, newspaper archives and other sources have been used to interpret the majority of the site as a low status 'slum' accessed from narrow pedestrian passageways (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley). These areas comprised a poorly planned mixture of dwellings and premises including slaughterhouses, piggeries, warehouses and other commercial and small-scale industrial properties. A newspaper account described a view of the interiors of dwellings glimpsed through broken windows on Market Alley as 'A state of things which ought not to be permitted' (Gravesend and Dartford Reporter, 12 July 1879). Some parts of the site (Bank Street and Queen Street) were occupied by higher status dwellings and premises, including a medium-sized coach factory.
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spelling doaj-art-f6e952b1baf540eebc36fa85d104f2752025-08-20T03:59:25ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872025-08-016910.11141/ia.69.11'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', GravesendAshley Tuck0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-7394Wessex ArchaeologyNineteenth-century remains in Gravesend (Kent, UK) were revealed by excavation, chiefly comprising buildings, along with wells and cesspits. Historic maps, newspaper archives and other sources have been used to interpret the majority of the site as a low status 'slum' accessed from narrow pedestrian passageways (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley). These areas comprised a poorly planned mixture of dwellings and premises including slaughterhouses, piggeries, warehouses and other commercial and small-scale industrial properties. A newspaper account described a view of the interiors of dwellings glimpsed through broken windows on Market Alley as 'A state of things which ought not to be permitted' (Gravesend and Dartford Reporter, 12 July 1879). Some parts of the site (Bank Street and Queen Street) were occupied by higher status dwellings and premises, including a medium-sized coach factory.https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue69/11/archaeologyslumworkers' housing19th-centurygravesendcoach factorysanitationcrimerobert gates
spellingShingle Ashley Tuck
'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
Internet Archaeology
archaeology
slum
workers' housing
19th-century
gravesend
coach factory
sanitation
crime
robert gates
title 'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
title_full 'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
title_fullStr 'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
title_full_unstemmed 'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
title_short 'A State of Things Which Ought Not to be Permitted': Excavation of 19th-century slums (Bull Yard, Horn Yard, Swan Yard and Market Alley) surrounding Bank Street at 'The Charter', Gravesend
title_sort a state of things which ought not to be permitted excavation of 19th century slums bull yard horn yard swan yard and market alley surrounding bank street at the charter gravesend
topic archaeology
slum
workers' housing
19th-century
gravesend
coach factory
sanitation
crime
robert gates
url https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue69/11/
work_keys_str_mv AT ashleytuck astateofthingswhichoughtnottobepermittedexcavationof19thcenturyslumsbullyardhornyardswanyardandmarketalleysurroundingbankstreetatthechartergravesend