Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation

Organic–inorganic hybrid manganese halides (OIMnHs) have attracted significant attention in the field of optoelectronics due to their outstanding optical properties and low toxicity. However, the development of crystalline compounds with scintillating properties and high light yield remains a signif...

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Main Authors: Renfu Li, Lulu Jiang, Qinghua Zou, Jianlong Bai, Lingkun Wu, Jianrong Li, Jinsheng Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2157
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author Renfu Li
Lulu Jiang
Qinghua Zou
Jianlong Bai
Lingkun Wu
Jianrong Li
Jinsheng Liao
author_facet Renfu Li
Lulu Jiang
Qinghua Zou
Jianlong Bai
Lingkun Wu
Jianrong Li
Jinsheng Liao
author_sort Renfu Li
collection DOAJ
description Organic–inorganic hybrid manganese halides (OIMnHs) have attracted significant attention in the field of optoelectronics due to their outstanding optical properties and low toxicity. However, the development of crystalline compounds with scintillating properties and high light yield remains a significant challenge. In this study, a simple solution method was employed to successfully synthesize a new zero-dimensional (0-D) scintillation crystal, (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N = trimethyladamantan-1-aminium). The introduction of bulky and rigid organic cations not only spatially isolates the [MnBr<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> tetrahedrons but also effectively expands the Mn···Mn distance, thereby suppressing the concentration quenching and self-absorption effects. This structural design achieves a high photoluminescence quantum yield of about 63.8% at room temperature and a remarkable light yield of 44,300 photons MeV<sup>−1</sup>. After multiple irradiation cycles, the material retains its stable radiative characteristics. This work highlights the key role of rigid cation engineering in improving luminescence efficiency and scintillation performance and provides new ideas for designing efficient and nontoxic OIMnH-based scintillators.
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spelling doaj-art-f6e8b046a3c94c99b7a2bf579ba3cb462025-08-20T01:56:38ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-05-013010215710.3390/molecules30102157Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid CationRenfu Li0Lulu Jiang1Qinghua Zou2Jianlong Bai3Lingkun Wu4Jianrong Li5Jinsheng Liao6Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaOrganic–inorganic hybrid manganese halides (OIMnHs) have attracted significant attention in the field of optoelectronics due to their outstanding optical properties and low toxicity. However, the development of crystalline compounds with scintillating properties and high light yield remains a significant challenge. In this study, a simple solution method was employed to successfully synthesize a new zero-dimensional (0-D) scintillation crystal, (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N = trimethyladamantan-1-aminium). The introduction of bulky and rigid organic cations not only spatially isolates the [MnBr<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> tetrahedrons but also effectively expands the Mn···Mn distance, thereby suppressing the concentration quenching and self-absorption effects. This structural design achieves a high photoluminescence quantum yield of about 63.8% at room temperature and a remarkable light yield of 44,300 photons MeV<sup>−1</sup>. After multiple irradiation cycles, the material retains its stable radiative characteristics. This work highlights the key role of rigid cation engineering in improving luminescence efficiency and scintillation performance and provides new ideas for designing efficient and nontoxic OIMnH-based scintillators.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2157organic inorganic hybridMn halideluminescencescintillator
spellingShingle Renfu Li
Lulu Jiang
Qinghua Zou
Jianlong Bai
Lingkun Wu
Jianrong Li
Jinsheng Liao
Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
Molecules
organic inorganic hybrid
Mn halide
luminescence
scintillator
title Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
title_full Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
title_fullStr Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
title_full_unstemmed Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
title_short Highly Luminescent and Scintillating Hybrid Halide of (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>25</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[MnBr<sub>4</sub>] Enabled by Rigid Cation
title_sort highly luminescent and scintillating hybrid halide of c sub 13 sub h sub 25 sub n sub 2 sub mnbr sub 4 sub enabled by rigid cation
topic organic inorganic hybrid
Mn halide
luminescence
scintillator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2157
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