Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing

Air pollution forecasting for public health and policy-making has a critical importance, this paper employs a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to perform in-depth prediction of PM2.5 concentrations measured at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, outperforming regular forecasting approaches. In the LSTM...

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Main Author: Yang Rui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04022.pdf
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author Yang Rui
author_facet Yang Rui
author_sort Yang Rui
collection DOAJ
description Air pollution forecasting for public health and policy-making has a critical importance, this paper employs a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to perform in-depth prediction of PM2.5 concentrations measured at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, outperforming regular forecasting approaches. In the LSTM model, the research examines a very detailed hourly dataset and beats regular forecasting approaches. A key finding is the model’s ability to effectively generalize from historical data to predict future air quality trends, with its adeptness at handling time-dependent relationships. This research emphasizes the importance of LSTM in air pollution prediction and management in environmental science as it provides an effective means for planning and making decisions on air quality management. This research is of great importance in providing a groundwork for further enhancement of prediction modeling. By offering a more reliable and sophisticated picture of air quality variations, this study addresses the current problem about how urban air pollution control could be improved in the city.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2271-2097
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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record_format Article
series ITM Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-f6deaffc45ca4fb09212f21290b54ed32025-02-07T08:21:11ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700402210.1051/itmconf/20257004022itmconf_dai2024_04022Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in BeijingYang Rui0School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang UniversityAir pollution forecasting for public health and policy-making has a critical importance, this paper employs a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to perform in-depth prediction of PM2.5 concentrations measured at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, outperforming regular forecasting approaches. In the LSTM model, the research examines a very detailed hourly dataset and beats regular forecasting approaches. A key finding is the model’s ability to effectively generalize from historical data to predict future air quality trends, with its adeptness at handling time-dependent relationships. This research emphasizes the importance of LSTM in air pollution prediction and management in environmental science as it provides an effective means for planning and making decisions on air quality management. This research is of great importance in providing a groundwork for further enhancement of prediction modeling. By offering a more reliable and sophisticated picture of air quality variations, this study addresses the current problem about how urban air pollution control could be improved in the city.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04022.pdf
spellingShingle Yang Rui
Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
ITM Web of Conferences
title Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
title_full Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
title_fullStr Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
title_full_unstemmed Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
title_short Time Series Analysis: Application of LSTM model in predicting PM 2.5 concentration in Beijing
title_sort time series analysis application of lstm model in predicting pm 2 5 concentration in beijing
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yangrui timeseriesanalysisapplicationoflstmmodelinpredictingpm25concentrationinbeijing