Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations

Abstract This study investigates the relationship between job crafting and staff retention at Ghana's Environmental Protection Agency, with employee commitment as a mediator. Drawing on Social Exchange theory, the study used a quantitative approach, an explanatory design, and a simple random sa...

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Main Authors: Richard Kofi Boateng, Salomey Ofori Appiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00629-0
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author Richard Kofi Boateng
Salomey Ofori Appiah
author_facet Richard Kofi Boateng
Salomey Ofori Appiah
author_sort Richard Kofi Boateng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the relationship between job crafting and staff retention at Ghana's Environmental Protection Agency, with employee commitment as a mediator. Drawing on Social Exchange theory, the study used a quantitative approach, an explanatory design, and a simple random sampling technique to select 310 full-time employees across 11 branches of the Environmental Protection Agency in Ghana. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. The results revealed that task crafting and cognitive crafting had a negative and insignificant effect on retention. Additionally, it was found that relational crafting significantly affects retention. Furthermore, the study found that commitment has a significant full mediating effect on the relationship between task crafting and retention. Commitment also fully mediated the link between cognitive crafting and retention; however, it partially mediated the link between relational crafting and retention. The researchers recommend that organizations invest in fostering relational and cognitive crafting, align task crafting with organizational goals, and strengthen commitment to improve retention. Moreover, stakeholders, including policymakers and HR professionals, should promote job crafting as a strategic tool while ensuring it is well-supported and aligned with organizational values. This study contributes to the literature on employee retention by applying social exchange theory and emphasizing the importance of commitment as a mediator.
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spelling doaj-art-f6be89ca048a45b0a44b3ee2beddc8252025-08-20T03:43:27ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-08-0111111510.1186/s43093-025-00629-0Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizationsRichard Kofi Boateng0Salomey Ofori Appiah1University of Cape CoastUniversity of Cape CoastAbstract This study investigates the relationship between job crafting and staff retention at Ghana's Environmental Protection Agency, with employee commitment as a mediator. Drawing on Social Exchange theory, the study used a quantitative approach, an explanatory design, and a simple random sampling technique to select 310 full-time employees across 11 branches of the Environmental Protection Agency in Ghana. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. The results revealed that task crafting and cognitive crafting had a negative and insignificant effect on retention. Additionally, it was found that relational crafting significantly affects retention. Furthermore, the study found that commitment has a significant full mediating effect on the relationship between task crafting and retention. Commitment also fully mediated the link between cognitive crafting and retention; however, it partially mediated the link between relational crafting and retention. The researchers recommend that organizations invest in fostering relational and cognitive crafting, align task crafting with organizational goals, and strengthen commitment to improve retention. Moreover, stakeholders, including policymakers and HR professionals, should promote job crafting as a strategic tool while ensuring it is well-supported and aligned with organizational values. This study contributes to the literature on employee retention by applying social exchange theory and emphasizing the importance of commitment as a mediator.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00629-0Job craftingCommitmentRetentionTask craftingRelational craftingCognitive crafting
spellingShingle Richard Kofi Boateng
Salomey Ofori Appiah
Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
Future Business Journal
Job crafting
Commitment
Retention
Task crafting
Relational crafting
Cognitive crafting
title Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
title_full Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
title_fullStr Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
title_full_unstemmed Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
title_short Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
title_sort job crafting and employee commitment key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations
topic Job crafting
Commitment
Retention
Task crafting
Relational crafting
Cognitive crafting
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00629-0
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