Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges

The urgent need for a shift to cleaner energy sources arose from global environmental concerns, particularly depletion of fossil fuels and their harmful effects on air quality and climate change. Being environmentally friendly, hydrogen is an appealing candidate for GHG-free energy generation and th...

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Main Authors: Atef Mahmoud, Vojtech Jankuj, Ales Bernatik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15159
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author Atef Mahmoud
Vojtech Jankuj
Ales Bernatik
author_facet Atef Mahmoud
Vojtech Jankuj
Ales Bernatik
author_sort Atef Mahmoud
collection DOAJ
description The urgent need for a shift to cleaner energy sources arose from global environmental concerns, particularly depletion of fossil fuels and their harmful effects on air quality and climate change. Being environmentally friendly, hydrogen is an appealing candidate for GHG-free energy generation and thus forms a key pillar of sustainable energy strategies. As governments, especially in the European Union, set far-reaching targets for climate neutrality, hydrogen is finding increasing applications in many sectors, ranging from industries to power generation and transportation. Hydrogen's versatility as energy carriers has opened a floodgate for research and development activities with the aim of improving its production, storage, and distribution processes. On the other side of the coin, hydrogen presents safety hazards related to its combustibility and volatility, thus requiring strict control and surveillance protocols to underpin advanced safety technology. The paper gives a comprehensive treatment of hydrogen's potential as a clean energy source and talks about its contribution to the global decarbonization agenda while analyzing safety incidents of the past with the lessons that can be highlighted. In addition, emphasis is placed on ensuring that strong safety measures—such as risk assessment, leak detection systems, and necessary regulations—are in effect to secure any dangers that hydrogen may pose. Through overcoming these hurdles, however, hydrogen can play an important role in achieving a sustainable and secure energy future.
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publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-f6baeacfd96846e78d89ef3ca48d4da52025-08-20T03:29:53ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-06-01116Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety ChallengesAtef MahmoudVojtech JankujAles BernatikThe urgent need for a shift to cleaner energy sources arose from global environmental concerns, particularly depletion of fossil fuels and their harmful effects on air quality and climate change. Being environmentally friendly, hydrogen is an appealing candidate for GHG-free energy generation and thus forms a key pillar of sustainable energy strategies. As governments, especially in the European Union, set far-reaching targets for climate neutrality, hydrogen is finding increasing applications in many sectors, ranging from industries to power generation and transportation. Hydrogen's versatility as energy carriers has opened a floodgate for research and development activities with the aim of improving its production, storage, and distribution processes. On the other side of the coin, hydrogen presents safety hazards related to its combustibility and volatility, thus requiring strict control and surveillance protocols to underpin advanced safety technology. The paper gives a comprehensive treatment of hydrogen's potential as a clean energy source and talks about its contribution to the global decarbonization agenda while analyzing safety incidents of the past with the lessons that can be highlighted. In addition, emphasis is placed on ensuring that strong safety measures—such as risk assessment, leak detection systems, and necessary regulations—are in effect to secure any dangers that hydrogen may pose. Through overcoming these hurdles, however, hydrogen can play an important role in achieving a sustainable and secure energy future.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15159
spellingShingle Atef Mahmoud
Vojtech Jankuj
Ales Bernatik
Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
title_full Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
title_fullStr Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
title_short Hydrogen and Major Industrial Accidents - Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy Solution: Balancing Potential with Safety Challenges
title_sort hydrogen and major industrial accidents hydrogen as a sustainable energy solution balancing potential with safety challenges
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15159
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AT alesbernatik hydrogenandmajorindustrialaccidentshydrogenasasustainableenergysolutionbalancingpotentialwithsafetychallenges