Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves

To better study the sea-keeping response behavior of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in coastal intersecting waves, a prediction is conducted using the CFD method in this paper, in which a USV with the shape of a small-scale catamaran and designed target for high-speed navigating is considered. The...

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Main Authors: Xiaobin Hong, Guihong Zheng, Ruimou Cai, Yuanming Chen, Guoquan Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/83
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author Xiaobin Hong
Guihong Zheng
Ruimou Cai
Yuanming Chen
Guoquan Xiao
author_facet Xiaobin Hong
Guihong Zheng
Ruimou Cai
Yuanming Chen
Guoquan Xiao
author_sort Xiaobin Hong
collection DOAJ
description To better study the sea-keeping response behavior of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in coastal intersecting waves, a prediction is conducted using the CFD method in this paper, in which a USV with the shape of a small-scale catamaran and designed target for high-speed navigating is considered. The CFD method is proved to be good enough at ship response prediction and can be utilized in abundant forms of towing experiment simulations, including planar motion mechanism experiments. The regular and irregular wave generation of numerical CFD can also virtualize the actual wave tank work, making it equally scientific but more efficient than the real test. This research regards the changing trend of encounter characteristics of USVs meeting two trains of waves with different inclination angles and wavelengths by monitoring wave profiles, pitch, heave, acceleration, slamming force, and pressure on specific locations of the USV hull. This paper first introduces the modeling method of intersecting waves in a virtual tank and verifies the wave profiles by comparing them with a theoretical solution. Further, the paper focuses on the sea-keeping motion of USVs and analyzes the complicated influences of encounter parameters. Eventually, this paper analyzes the changing pattern of the motion in encounter frequency and investigates the severity during the sea-keeping period through acceleration analysis.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f6b141c905dc45eca5d44975447dcf622025-01-24T13:36:48ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-011318310.3390/jmse13010083Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting WavesXiaobin Hong0Guihong Zheng1Ruimou Cai2Yuanming Chen3Guoquan Xiao4School of Mechanic and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Mechanic and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaGuangzhou Shipyard International Company Limited, Guangzhou 511462, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Mechanic and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaTo better study the sea-keeping response behavior of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in coastal intersecting waves, a prediction is conducted using the CFD method in this paper, in which a USV with the shape of a small-scale catamaran and designed target for high-speed navigating is considered. The CFD method is proved to be good enough at ship response prediction and can be utilized in abundant forms of towing experiment simulations, including planar motion mechanism experiments. The regular and irregular wave generation of numerical CFD can also virtualize the actual wave tank work, making it equally scientific but more efficient than the real test. This research regards the changing trend of encounter characteristics of USVs meeting two trains of waves with different inclination angles and wavelengths by monitoring wave profiles, pitch, heave, acceleration, slamming force, and pressure on specific locations of the USV hull. This paper first introduces the modeling method of intersecting waves in a virtual tank and verifies the wave profiles by comparing them with a theoretical solution. Further, the paper focuses on the sea-keeping motion of USVs and analyzes the complicated influences of encounter parameters. Eventually, this paper analyzes the changing pattern of the motion in encounter frequency and investigates the severity during the sea-keeping period through acceleration analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/83unmanned surface vehicle (USV)coastal intersecting wavesnumerical simulationship–wave interaction
spellingShingle Xiaobin Hong
Guihong Zheng
Ruimou Cai
Yuanming Chen
Guoquan Xiao
Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
unmanned surface vehicle (USV)
coastal intersecting waves
numerical simulation
ship–wave interaction
title Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
title_full Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
title_fullStr Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
title_full_unstemmed Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
title_short Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of the Sea-Keeping Behavior of High-Speed Unmanned Surface Vehicles Under the Coastal Intersecting Waves
title_sort computational fluid dynamics prediction of the sea keeping behavior of high speed unmanned surface vehicles under the coastal intersecting waves
topic unmanned surface vehicle (USV)
coastal intersecting waves
numerical simulation
ship–wave interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/83
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AT guihongzheng computationalfluiddynamicspredictionoftheseakeepingbehaviorofhighspeedunmannedsurfacevehiclesunderthecoastalintersectingwaves
AT ruimoucai computationalfluiddynamicspredictionoftheseakeepingbehaviorofhighspeedunmannedsurfacevehiclesunderthecoastalintersectingwaves
AT yuanmingchen computationalfluiddynamicspredictionoftheseakeepingbehaviorofhighspeedunmannedsurfacevehiclesunderthecoastalintersectingwaves
AT guoquanxiao computationalfluiddynamicspredictionoftheseakeepingbehaviorofhighspeedunmannedsurfacevehiclesunderthecoastalintersectingwaves