Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics

This article proposes a new multi-helix model for Participatory Action Research (PAR) to capture the individual-collective dynamics in the cyclical process. By offering a critique of Lewin’s traditional action-reflection cycle, we outline the dangers of assuming synchronicity between the ‘individual...

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Main Authors: Catrin Noone, Sui-Ting Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251346262
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author Catrin Noone
Sui-Ting Kong
author_facet Catrin Noone
Sui-Ting Kong
author_sort Catrin Noone
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes a new multi-helix model for Participatory Action Research (PAR) to capture the individual-collective dynamics in the cyclical process. By offering a critique of Lewin’s traditional action-reflection cycle, we outline the dangers of assuming synchronicity between the ‘individual’ and the ‘collective’ and the reflection-action linearity pervasive to existing PAR cycles. We draw on the authors’ experiences of carrying out PAR in various cultural, social and professional contexts to explore (mis)aligned rates and weights of participation, considering these alongside temporality and materiality within the PAR process. We argue that collective reflective practice is the site of both the performance and the construction of the collective, which benefit from embracing individuals’ changing concerns and life projects. Informed by the work of Archer (2000, 2007) and Schatzki (2009, 2017), the proposed model harnesses PAR’s potential for democratising knowledge production by exposing the social and emotional work carried out by participatory researchers, evoking timely implications for a practice turn in PAR.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series International Journal of Qualitative Methods
spelling doaj-art-f6ad38bb2a02461ea7d33e6a0bd6ee422025-08-20T03:28:59ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-05-012410.1177/16094069251346262Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective DynamicsCatrin NooneSui-Ting KongThis article proposes a new multi-helix model for Participatory Action Research (PAR) to capture the individual-collective dynamics in the cyclical process. By offering a critique of Lewin’s traditional action-reflection cycle, we outline the dangers of assuming synchronicity between the ‘individual’ and the ‘collective’ and the reflection-action linearity pervasive to existing PAR cycles. We draw on the authors’ experiences of carrying out PAR in various cultural, social and professional contexts to explore (mis)aligned rates and weights of participation, considering these alongside temporality and materiality within the PAR process. We argue that collective reflective practice is the site of both the performance and the construction of the collective, which benefit from embracing individuals’ changing concerns and life projects. Informed by the work of Archer (2000, 2007) and Schatzki (2009, 2017), the proposed model harnesses PAR’s potential for democratising knowledge production by exposing the social and emotional work carried out by participatory researchers, evoking timely implications for a practice turn in PAR.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251346262
spellingShingle Catrin Noone
Sui-Ting Kong
Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
title_full Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
title_fullStr Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
title_short Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics
title_sort reconceptualising the cyclical process in participatory action research a focus on the individual collective dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251346262
work_keys_str_mv AT catrinnoone reconceptualisingthecyclicalprocessinparticipatoryactionresearchafocusontheindividualcollectivedynamics
AT suitingkong reconceptualisingthecyclicalprocessinparticipatoryactionresearchafocusontheindividualcollectivedynamics