Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy

ABSTRACT A few studies have explored dissociative experiences in epilepsy patients. We investigated dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy using the dissociative experiences scale (DES). Ninety-eight patients with epilepsy and sixty healthy controls were enrolled in this study. A sociode...

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Main Authors: Osman Özdemir, Vedat Cilingir, Pınar Güzel Özdemir, Aysel Milanlioglu, Mehmet Hamamci, Ekrem Yilmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2016-03-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000300003&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Osman Özdemir
Vedat Cilingir
Pınar Güzel Özdemir
Aysel Milanlioglu
Mehmet Hamamci
Ekrem Yilmaz
author_facet Osman Özdemir
Vedat Cilingir
Pınar Güzel Özdemir
Aysel Milanlioglu
Mehmet Hamamci
Ekrem Yilmaz
author_sort Osman Özdemir
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT A few studies have explored dissociative experiences in epilepsy patients. We investigated dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy using the dissociative experiences scale (DES). Ninety-eight patients with epilepsy and sixty healthy controls were enrolled in this study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants. The DES scores were significantly higher for the patients with epilepsy than the healthy individuals. The number of individuals with pathological dissociation (DES ≥ 30) was higher in the epilepsy group (n = 28) than in the control group (n = 8). Also, higher levels of dissociation were significantly associated with frequency of seizures, but were not associated with duration of epilepsy and age at onset of the disorder. These findings demonstrate that patients with epilepsy are more prone to dissociation than controls. The high rate of dissociative experiences among patients with epilepsy suggest that some epilepsy-related factors are present.
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issn 1678-4227
language English
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-f67e7ac6609f46cdbbf53cd33ba55c442025-08-20T03:06:36ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272016-03-0174318919410.1590/0004-282X20160045S0004-282X2016000300003Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsyOsman ÖzdemirVedat CilingirPınar Güzel ÖzdemirAysel MilanliogluMehmet HamamciEkrem YilmazABSTRACT A few studies have explored dissociative experiences in epilepsy patients. We investigated dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy using the dissociative experiences scale (DES). Ninety-eight patients with epilepsy and sixty healthy controls were enrolled in this study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants. The DES scores were significantly higher for the patients with epilepsy than the healthy individuals. The number of individuals with pathological dissociation (DES ≥ 30) was higher in the epilepsy group (n = 28) than in the control group (n = 8). Also, higher levels of dissociation were significantly associated with frequency of seizures, but were not associated with duration of epilepsy and age at onset of the disorder. These findings demonstrate that patients with epilepsy are more prone to dissociation than controls. The high rate of dissociative experiences among patients with epilepsy suggest that some epilepsy-related factors are present.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000300003&lng=en&tlng=enexperiências dissociativasepilepsia
spellingShingle Osman Özdemir
Vedat Cilingir
Pınar Güzel Özdemir
Aysel Milanlioglu
Mehmet Hamamci
Ekrem Yilmaz
Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
experiências dissociativas
epilepsia
title Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
title_full Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
title_fullStr Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
title_short Dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
title_sort dissociative experiences in patients with epilepsy
topic experiências dissociativas
epilepsia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000300003&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanozdemir dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy
AT vedatcilingir dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy
AT pınarguzelozdemir dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy
AT ayselmilanlioglu dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy
AT mehmethamamci dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy
AT ekremyilmaz dissociativeexperiencesinpatientswithepilepsy