Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes

Abstract Light‐mediated energy storage is key in diverse applications, including photonic devices, solar energy harvest, and others. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a photo‐rechargeable supercapacitor, in which light‐induced recharging is based, for the first time, on photoactive labile ele...

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Main Authors: Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik, Sudipta Biswas, Nitzan Shauloff, Ahiud Morag, Raz Jelinek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500978
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author Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik
Sudipta Biswas
Nitzan Shauloff
Ahiud Morag
Raz Jelinek
author_facet Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik
Sudipta Biswas
Nitzan Shauloff
Ahiud Morag
Raz Jelinek
author_sort Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Light‐mediated energy storage is key in diverse applications, including photonic devices, solar energy harvest, and others. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a photo‐rechargeable supercapacitor, in which light‐induced recharging is based, for the first time, on photoactive labile electrolytes. Specifically, the supercapacitor dielectric medium consisted of 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde as the electrolyte. In the dark, 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde is not ionized and the device displayed low capacitance. However, upon light irradiation, 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde undergoes chemical transformation and forms labile benzoic acid derivatives. These photoacids further ionize upon illumination, with the redox‐active photoinduced ionic species giving rise to significantly enhanced capacitance. Importantly, the generation of photoinduced electrolytes is reversible, facilitating multiple charge–discharge cycles. The photo‐rechargeable device exhibited extended discharge times, high specific capacitance, capacitance retention, and cyclic stability. The use of the photo‐rechargeable supercapacitor is demonstrated for practical charging and powering an external load. Light‐induced energy storage mediated by photoactive electrolytes is a new and powerful concept and may open new avenues for photo‐charged devices, solar energy harvesting, and storage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-f67e0efa130e4e008e550d527470a1682025-08-20T03:32:37ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-07-011228n/an/a10.1002/advs.202500978Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated ElectrolytesShubhra Kanti Bhaumik0Sudipta Biswas1Nitzan Shauloff2Ahiud Morag3Raz Jelinek4Department of Chemistry Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 IsraelDepartment of Chemistry Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 IsraelDepartment of Chemistry Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 IsraelCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED) Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden Mommsenstrasse 4 01069 Dresden GermanyDepartment of Chemistry Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 IsraelAbstract Light‐mediated energy storage is key in diverse applications, including photonic devices, solar energy harvest, and others. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a photo‐rechargeable supercapacitor, in which light‐induced recharging is based, for the first time, on photoactive labile electrolytes. Specifically, the supercapacitor dielectric medium consisted of 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde as the electrolyte. In the dark, 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde is not ionized and the device displayed low capacitance. However, upon light irradiation, 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde undergoes chemical transformation and forms labile benzoic acid derivatives. These photoacids further ionize upon illumination, with the redox‐active photoinduced ionic species giving rise to significantly enhanced capacitance. Importantly, the generation of photoinduced electrolytes is reversible, facilitating multiple charge–discharge cycles. The photo‐rechargeable device exhibited extended discharge times, high specific capacitance, capacitance retention, and cyclic stability. The use of the photo‐rechargeable supercapacitor is demonstrated for practical charging and powering an external load. Light‐induced energy storage mediated by photoactive electrolytes is a new and powerful concept and may open new avenues for photo‐charged devices, solar energy harvesting, and storage.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500978organic supercapacitorsphotoacidsphotoactive electrolytesphoto‐rechargeable supercapacitors
spellingShingle Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik
Sudipta Biswas
Nitzan Shauloff
Ahiud Morag
Raz Jelinek
Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
Advanced Science
organic supercapacitors
photoacids
photoactive electrolytes
photo‐rechargeable supercapacitors
title Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
title_full Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
title_fullStr Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
title_short Photo‐Rechargeable Organic Supercapacitor via Light‐Activated Electrolytes
title_sort photo rechargeable organic supercapacitor via light activated electrolytes
topic organic supercapacitors
photoacids
photoactive electrolytes
photo‐rechargeable supercapacitors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500978
work_keys_str_mv AT shubhrakantibhaumik photorechargeableorganicsupercapacitorvialightactivatedelectrolytes
AT sudiptabiswas photorechargeableorganicsupercapacitorvialightactivatedelectrolytes
AT nitzanshauloff photorechargeableorganicsupercapacitorvialightactivatedelectrolytes
AT ahiudmorag photorechargeableorganicsupercapacitorvialightactivatedelectrolytes
AT razjelinek photorechargeableorganicsupercapacitorvialightactivatedelectrolytes