Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal

Promoting smallholding farmers to use improved storage technology is pivotal to enhance the sustainable agri-food system. Studies suggest that hermetic storage technology reduces post-harvest storage losses, improves grain quality, and enhances food security. However, weak causal evidence is prevale...

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Main Authors: Deepak Kumar Nepali, Keshav Lall Maharjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/151
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author Deepak Kumar Nepali
Keshav Lall Maharjan
author_facet Deepak Kumar Nepali
Keshav Lall Maharjan
author_sort Deepak Kumar Nepali
collection DOAJ
description Promoting smallholding farmers to use improved storage technology is pivotal to enhance the sustainable agri-food system. Studies suggest that hermetic storage technology reduces post-harvest storage losses, improves grain quality, and enhances food security. However, weak causal evidence is prevalent due to confounding and endogeneity issues in such studies. Hence, this study examines the impact of hermetic storage bags through a randomized encouragement design, using the instrumental variable (IV) approach, among 692 smallholding farmers in Nepal, where maize is one of the major food crops. Farmers were encouraged by offers of 100% and 50% subsidies on the price of up to three Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags. We found that an additional unit of the hermetic storage bag increased maize storage by 42.84 kg and reduced post-harvest storage losses by 10 kg (32.92% reduction) for the farmers encouraged with a 100% subsidy. It increased maize storage by 39.2 kg for the farmers encouraged with a 50% subsidy, with no significant effect on post-harvest storage losses in this group compared to the control group. Thus, it is essential to encourage farmers to adopt improved storage technologies to increase storage and reduce post-harvest losses. This can contribute to enhancing local food security.
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spelling doaj-art-f6534799a5c74919a63fb6bcf13385062025-01-24T13:15:55ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115215110.3390/agriculture15020151Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in NepalDeepak Kumar Nepali0Keshav Lall Maharjan1International Economic Development Program (IEDP), Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences (GSHSS), Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 739-8529, Hiroshima, JapanInternational Economic Development Program (IEDP), Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences (GSHSS), Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 739-8529, Hiroshima, JapanPromoting smallholding farmers to use improved storage technology is pivotal to enhance the sustainable agri-food system. Studies suggest that hermetic storage technology reduces post-harvest storage losses, improves grain quality, and enhances food security. However, weak causal evidence is prevalent due to confounding and endogeneity issues in such studies. Hence, this study examines the impact of hermetic storage bags through a randomized encouragement design, using the instrumental variable (IV) approach, among 692 smallholding farmers in Nepal, where maize is one of the major food crops. Farmers were encouraged by offers of 100% and 50% subsidies on the price of up to three Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags. We found that an additional unit of the hermetic storage bag increased maize storage by 42.84 kg and reduced post-harvest storage losses by 10 kg (32.92% reduction) for the farmers encouraged with a 100% subsidy. It increased maize storage by 39.2 kg for the farmers encouraged with a 50% subsidy, with no significant effect on post-harvest storage losses in this group compared to the control group. Thus, it is essential to encourage farmers to adopt improved storage technologies to increase storage and reduce post-harvest losses. This can contribute to enhancing local food security.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/151storage quantitypost-harvest storage lossesrandomized encouragement designhermetic storage technologyhermetic storage bagsLATE
spellingShingle Deepak Kumar Nepali
Keshav Lall Maharjan
Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
Agriculture
storage quantity
post-harvest storage losses
randomized encouragement design
hermetic storage technology
hermetic storage bags
LATE
title Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
title_full Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
title_fullStr Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
title_short Assessing the Impact of Hermetic Storage Technology on Storage Quantity and Post-Harvest Storage Losses Among Smallholding Maize Farmers in Nepal
title_sort assessing the impact of hermetic storage technology on storage quantity and post harvest storage losses among smallholding maize farmers in nepal
topic storage quantity
post-harvest storage losses
randomized encouragement design
hermetic storage technology
hermetic storage bags
LATE
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/151
work_keys_str_mv AT deepakkumarnepali assessingtheimpactofhermeticstoragetechnologyonstoragequantityandpostharveststoragelossesamongsmallholdingmaizefarmersinnepal
AT keshavlallmaharjan assessingtheimpactofhermeticstoragetechnologyonstoragequantityandpostharveststoragelossesamongsmallholdingmaizefarmersinnepal