Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction

Carbon-loaded metal nanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed as functional materials for electrocatalysis. In this study, a rapid thermal shock method was developed to load various metal nanoparticles onto carbon supports. Compared to conventional pyrolysis processes, Joule heating enables rapid heat...

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Main Authors: Weijian Guo, Xueying Cao, Ao Zhou, Wenwen Cai, Jintao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:ChemPhysMater
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772571524000251
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author Weijian Guo
Xueying Cao
Ao Zhou
Wenwen Cai
Jintao Zhang
author_facet Weijian Guo
Xueying Cao
Ao Zhou
Wenwen Cai
Jintao Zhang
author_sort Weijian Guo
collection DOAJ
description Carbon-loaded metal nanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed as functional materials for electrocatalysis. In this study, a rapid thermal shock method was developed to load various metal nanoparticles onto carbon supports. Compared to conventional pyrolysis processes, Joule heating enables rapid heating to elevated temperatures within a short period, effectively preventing the migration and aggregation of metal atoms. Simultaneously, the anchoring effect of defective carbon carriers ensures the uniform distribution of NPs on the carbon supports. Additionally, nitrogen doping can significantly enhance the electronic conductivity of the carbon matrix and strengthen the metal-carbon interactions, thereby synergistically improving catalyst performance. When used as electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, bismuth-, indium-, and tin/carbon-carrier-based catalysts exhibit excellent Faraday efficiencies of 92.8%, 86.4%, and 73.3%, respectively, for formate generation in flow cells. The influence of different metals and calcination temperatures on catalytic performance was examined to provide valuable insights into the rational design of carbon-based electrocatalysts with enhanced electrocatalytic activity.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series ChemPhysMater
spelling doaj-art-f64dd840f9a94ce2bd2e38d0e63ad8a92025-01-22T05:44:24ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.ChemPhysMater2772-57152025-01-01416470Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reductionWeijian Guo0Xueying Cao1Ao Zhou2Wenwen Cai3Jintao Zhang4Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaKey Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaKey Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaKey Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaCarbon-loaded metal nanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed as functional materials for electrocatalysis. In this study, a rapid thermal shock method was developed to load various metal nanoparticles onto carbon supports. Compared to conventional pyrolysis processes, Joule heating enables rapid heating to elevated temperatures within a short period, effectively preventing the migration and aggregation of metal atoms. Simultaneously, the anchoring effect of defective carbon carriers ensures the uniform distribution of NPs on the carbon supports. Additionally, nitrogen doping can significantly enhance the electronic conductivity of the carbon matrix and strengthen the metal-carbon interactions, thereby synergistically improving catalyst performance. When used as electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, bismuth-, indium-, and tin/carbon-carrier-based catalysts exhibit excellent Faraday efficiencies of 92.8%, 86.4%, and 73.3%, respectively, for formate generation in flow cells. The influence of different metals and calcination temperatures on catalytic performance was examined to provide valuable insights into the rational design of carbon-based electrocatalysts with enhanced electrocatalytic activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772571524000251ElectrocatalysisJoule heatingCarbon materialsCarbon dioxide reduction
spellingShingle Weijian Guo
Xueying Cao
Ao Zhou
Wenwen Cai
Jintao Zhang
Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
ChemPhysMater
Electrocatalysis
Joule heating
Carbon materials
Carbon dioxide reduction
title Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
title_full Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
title_fullStr Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
title_short Rapid Joule-heating synthesis of metal/carbon-based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
title_sort rapid joule heating synthesis of metal carbon based electrocatalysts for efficient carbon dioxide reduction
topic Electrocatalysis
Joule heating
Carbon materials
Carbon dioxide reduction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772571524000251
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AT xueyingcao rapidjouleheatingsynthesisofmetalcarbonbasedelectrocatalystsforefficientcarbondioxidereduction
AT aozhou rapidjouleheatingsynthesisofmetalcarbonbasedelectrocatalystsforefficientcarbondioxidereduction
AT wenwencai rapidjouleheatingsynthesisofmetalcarbonbasedelectrocatalystsforefficientcarbondioxidereduction
AT jintaozhang rapidjouleheatingsynthesisofmetalcarbonbasedelectrocatalystsforefficientcarbondioxidereduction