Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$

For $n\ge 3$, confirming a weak version of a conjecture of Hoffmann, we show that every anisotropic quadratic form in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$ splits over a finite extension of the base field of degree not divisible by $4$. The first new case is $n=4$, where we obtain a classification of the...

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Main Authors: Harvey, Curtis R., Karpenko, Nikita A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.668/
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author Harvey, Curtis R.
Karpenko, Nikita A.
author_facet Harvey, Curtis R.
Karpenko, Nikita A.
author_sort Harvey, Curtis R.
collection DOAJ
description For $n\ge 3$, confirming a weak version of a conjecture of Hoffmann, we show that every anisotropic quadratic form in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$ splits over a finite extension of the base field of degree not divisible by $4$. The first new case is $n=4$, where we obtain a classification of the corresponding quadratic forms up to odd degree base field extensions and get this way a strong upper bound on their essential $2$-dimension. As well, we compute the reduced Chow group of the maximal orthogonal grassmannian of the quadratic form and conclude that its canonical $2$-dimension is $2^n+2^{n-2}-2$.
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spelling doaj-art-f64c4c517951414d8ca113f5aee4d8702025-02-07T11:23:51ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692024-11-01362G111539154310.5802/crmath.66810.5802/crmath.668Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$Harvey, Curtis R.0Karpenko, Nikita A.1Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaMathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaFor $n\ge 3$, confirming a weak version of a conjecture of Hoffmann, we show that every anisotropic quadratic form in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$ splits over a finite extension of the base field of degree not divisible by $4$. The first new case is $n=4$, where we obtain a classification of the corresponding quadratic forms up to odd degree base field extensions and get this way a strong upper bound on their essential $2$-dimension. As well, we compute the reduced Chow group of the maximal orthogonal grassmannian of the quadratic form and conclude that its canonical $2$-dimension is $2^n+2^{n-2}-2$.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.668/Quadratic forms over fieldsprojective homogeneous varietiesChow rings
spellingShingle Harvey, Curtis R.
Karpenko, Nikita A.
Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Quadratic forms over fields
projective homogeneous varieties
Chow rings
title Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
title_full Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
title_fullStr Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
title_full_unstemmed Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
title_short Quadratic forms in $I^n$ of dimension $2^n+2^{n-1}$
title_sort quadratic forms in i n of dimension 2 n 2 n 1
topic Quadratic forms over fields
projective homogeneous varieties
Chow rings
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.668/
work_keys_str_mv AT harveycurtisr quadraticformsininofdimension2n2n1
AT karpenkonikitaa quadraticformsininofdimension2n2n1