PRESBYACOUSSIS: JUSTIFICATION OF DIAGNOSIS IN SCREENING CONDITIONS
Presbycusis as a manifestation of degenerative hearing loss that develops in the age category of the population is becoming more common. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of late onset of presbycusis with early diagnosis. This review presents the results of stud...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://appmed.kaznu.kz/index.php/medicine/article/view/184 |
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| Summary: | Presbycusis as a manifestation of degenerative hearing loss that develops in the age category of the population is becoming more common. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of late onset of presbycusis with early diagnosis. This review presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of presbycusis diagnosis in the conditions of screening at early stages and a comparative analysis with other forms of hearing loss. The relevance of using verified questionnaires for the early diagnosis of presbycusis is presented in the results of the analyzed studies. The main objective of the work is to determine the most effective form of presbycusis diagnosis in the conditions of screening to detect hearing impairment at early stages. An information search for relevant studies was conducted by keywords with the construction of strip lines and a stepwise analysis of the target orientation of the results of published studies. After selection and analysis, the results of 6 studies were taken into work, including 3 randomized clinical trials and 3 observational studies. Taking into account global trends, an analysis of the validity of the search for effective methods for diagnosing presbycusis was carried out. The situation of development of a screening scheme for effective diagnostics of presbycusis at early stages of its development in the age population is considered. The validity of using 3 types of questionnaires in conditions of early screening of presbycusis is established: HHIE, Hearing Impairment Inventory for the Elderly; HHIA, Questionnaire for persons with hearing impairment for adults; IOI-HA, International Outcomes Registry - Hearing Aids. The degree of optimization of specialized costly instrumental methods of diagnostics of presbycusis in the preliminary screening assessment by the survey method at the level of primary health care is also revealed.
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| ISSN: | 2709-2968 2709-2976 |