The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity

In our previous research, some screened 1,3-thiazole fragments were found to be potent by inhibiting LPS-induced TNF$\alpha $ and IL-8 release with IC50 values in the $\mu $M range without cytotoxic activity. In the current study, 1,3-thiazole fragments were further investigated as potent cholineste...

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Main Authors: Modrić, Marina, Božičević, Marin, Odak, Ilijana, Talić, Stanislava, Barić, Danijela, Mlakić, Milena, Raspudić, Anamarija, Škorić, Irena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2022-09-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.201/
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author Modrić, Marina
Božičević, Marin
Odak, Ilijana
Talić, Stanislava
Barić, Danijela
Mlakić, Milena
Raspudić, Anamarija
Škorić, Irena
author_facet Modrić, Marina
Božičević, Marin
Odak, Ilijana
Talić, Stanislava
Barić, Danijela
Mlakić, Milena
Raspudić, Anamarija
Škorić, Irena
author_sort Modrić, Marina
collection DOAJ
description In our previous research, some screened 1,3-thiazole fragments were found to be potent by inhibiting LPS-induced TNF$\alpha $ and IL-8 release with IC50 values in the $\mu $M range without cytotoxic activity. In the current study, 1,3-thiazole fragments were further investigated as potent cholinesterase inhibitors prompted by the previously documented anti-inflammatory effect of AChE inhibitors. Molecular docking enabled insight into stabilizing interactions between the selected thiazoles and the active site of AChE and BChE. According to these experimental results, the cholinesterase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activity of 1,3-thiazoles were correlated and confirmed that the same compounds inhibited LPS-stimulated TNF$\alpha $ cytokine production in PBMCs and enzymes cholinesterases.
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spelling doaj-art-f627b2ca1b604123a212b73c32be25a32025-02-07T13:31:13ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432022-09-0125G126727910.5802/crchim.20110.5802/crchim.201The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activityModrić, Marina0Božičević, Marin1Odak, Ilijana2Talić, Stanislava3Barić, Danijela4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-5167Mlakić, Milena5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-4946Raspudić, Anamarija6Škorić, Irena7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-7261Chemistry, Fidelta Ltd., Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, HR-10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Polymer Engineering and Organic Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, HR-10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Matice hrvatske bb, 88 000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Matice hrvatske bb, 88 000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaGroup for Computational Life Sciences, Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, HR-10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Matice hrvatske bb, 88 000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, HR-10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaIn our previous research, some screened 1,3-thiazole fragments were found to be potent by inhibiting LPS-induced TNF$\alpha $ and IL-8 release with IC50 values in the $\mu $M range without cytotoxic activity. In the current study, 1,3-thiazole fragments were further investigated as potent cholinesterase inhibitors prompted by the previously documented anti-inflammatory effect of AChE inhibitors. Molecular docking enabled insight into stabilizing interactions between the selected thiazoles and the active site of AChE and BChE. According to these experimental results, the cholinesterase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activity of 1,3-thiazoles were correlated and confirmed that the same compounds inhibited LPS-stimulated TNF$\alpha $ cytokine production in PBMCs and enzymes cholinesterases.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.201/Cholinesterases inhibitory activityLibrary designSmall chemical fragments1,3-ThiazoleMolecular dockingDensity functional theory
spellingShingle Modrić, Marina
Božičević, Marin
Odak, Ilijana
Talić, Stanislava
Barić, Danijela
Mlakić, Milena
Raspudić, Anamarija
Škorić, Irena
The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Cholinesterases inhibitory activity
Library design
Small chemical fragments
1,3-Thiazole
Molecular docking
Density functional theory
title The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
title_full The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
title_fullStr The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
title_full_unstemmed The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
title_short The structure–activity relationship and computational studies of 1,3-thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity
title_sort structure activity relationship and computational studies of 1 3 thiazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with anti inflammatory activity
topic Cholinesterases inhibitory activity
Library design
Small chemical fragments
1,3-Thiazole
Molecular docking
Density functional theory
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.201/
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