Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity

Abstract Non-invasive indirect hippocampal-targeted stimulation is of broad scientific and clinical interest. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is appealing because it allows oscillatory stimulation to study hippocampal theta (3–8 Hz) activity. We found that tACS administered durin...

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Main Authors: Max Kaiser, Yuejuan Wang, Sanne Ten Oever, Felix Duecker, Alexander T. Sack, Vincent van de Ven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00202-z
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author Max Kaiser
Yuejuan Wang
Sanne Ten Oever
Felix Duecker
Alexander T. Sack
Vincent van de Ven
author_facet Max Kaiser
Yuejuan Wang
Sanne Ten Oever
Felix Duecker
Alexander T. Sack
Vincent van de Ven
author_sort Max Kaiser
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Non-invasive indirect hippocampal-targeted stimulation is of broad scientific and clinical interest. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is appealing because it allows oscillatory stimulation to study hippocampal theta (3–8 Hz) activity. We found that tACS administered during functional magnetic resonance imaging yielded a frequency-, mental state- and topologically-specific effect of theta stimulation (but not other frequencies) enhancing right (but not left) hippocampal-cortical connectivity during resting blocks but not during task blocks. Control analyses showed that this effect was not due to possible stimulation-induced changes in signal quality or head movement. Our findings are promising for targeted network modulations of deep brain structures for research and clinical intervention.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Psychology
spelling doaj-art-f60a377f6ca44470b5bdbbeb52b37e342025-02-09T12:53:13ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Psychology2731-91212025-02-013111310.1038/s44271-025-00202-zSimultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivityMax Kaiser0Yuejuan Wang1Sanne Ten Oever2Felix Duecker3Alexander T. Sack4Vincent van de Ven5Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht UniversityAbstract Non-invasive indirect hippocampal-targeted stimulation is of broad scientific and clinical interest. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is appealing because it allows oscillatory stimulation to study hippocampal theta (3–8 Hz) activity. We found that tACS administered during functional magnetic resonance imaging yielded a frequency-, mental state- and topologically-specific effect of theta stimulation (but not other frequencies) enhancing right (but not left) hippocampal-cortical connectivity during resting blocks but not during task blocks. Control analyses showed that this effect was not due to possible stimulation-induced changes in signal quality or head movement. Our findings are promising for targeted network modulations of deep brain structures for research and clinical intervention.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00202-z
spellingShingle Max Kaiser
Yuejuan Wang
Sanne Ten Oever
Felix Duecker
Alexander T. Sack
Vincent van de Ven
Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
Communications Psychology
title Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
title_full Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
title_fullStr Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
title_short Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity
title_sort simultaneous tacs fmri reveals state and frequency specific modulation of hippocampal cortical functional connectivity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00202-z
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