Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran

Abstract 3-Amino-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile (3-ABC, 4) was prepared and affirmed through the spectral data and single crystal X-rays diffraction. The molecule spatial attributes were revealed by the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface, which is validated by...

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Main Authors: Al-Anood M. Al-Dies, Fawzia F. Alblewi, Rawda M. Okasha, Mosa H. Alsehli, Rita M. A. Borik, Saleh Ihmaid, Abd El-Galil E. Amr, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Ahmed A. Elhenawy, Ahmed M. El-Agrody
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06254-w
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author Al-Anood M. Al-Dies
Fawzia F. Alblewi
Rawda M. Okasha
Mosa H. Alsehli
Rita M. A. Borik
Saleh Ihmaid
Abd El-Galil E. Amr
Hazem A. Ghabbour
Ahmed A. Elhenawy
Ahmed M. El-Agrody
author_facet Al-Anood M. Al-Dies
Fawzia F. Alblewi
Rawda M. Okasha
Mosa H. Alsehli
Rita M. A. Borik
Saleh Ihmaid
Abd El-Galil E. Amr
Hazem A. Ghabbour
Ahmed A. Elhenawy
Ahmed M. El-Agrody
author_sort Al-Anood M. Al-Dies
collection DOAJ
description Abstract 3-Amino-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile (3-ABC, 4) was prepared and affirmed through the spectral data and single crystal X-rays diffraction. The molecule spatial attributes were revealed by the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface, which is validated by comprehensive statistical evaluations. The key interactions that contribute to the crystal's stability and properties, such as π–π stacking and H⋯X contacts, were highlighted. The dominant forces in the crystal were explained by energy framework calculations and density functional theory analyses, which also show the geometric optimization aspects and molecular reactivity indicators. The focus is on the investigation of frontier molecular orbitals, aromaticity, and π–π stacking abilities. The research concluded by identifying electron density distributions, aromatic features, and possible reactivity sites, offering a complete picture of the compound's structural and electronic landscape. Compound 4 was screened for its antimicrobial capability against three Gram-positive, three Gram-negative bacteria, and three fungi, utilizing the reference antibiotic drug Ampicillin, Gentamycin, and Ketoconazole. Compound 4 exhibited favorable antimicrobial activities that were lower/resembled the reference antimicrobial agents with an IZ range of 15–31 mm. In addition, MIC, MBC, and MFC were assessed and screened for the target molecule 4, unveiling its revealing antimicrobial activities. Lastly, the molecular docking evaluation was implemented for the molecules interaction with the DHFR protein. The compounds exhibit significant interactions with the EGFR protein's active site.
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spelling doaj-art-f5eef3f0fd3b4ff29137732526958a6c2025-01-12T12:35:13ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-01-017112410.1007/s42452-024-06254-wSynthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyranAl-Anood M. Al-Dies0Fawzia F. Alblewi1Rawda M. Okasha2Mosa H. Alsehli3Rita M. A. Borik4Saleh Ihmaid5Abd El-Galil E. Amr6Hazem A. Ghabbour7Ahmed A. Elhenawy8Ahmed M. El-Agrody9Chemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah University CollegeChemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah UniversityChemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah UniversityChemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah UniversityDepartment of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jerash UniversityApplied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research CenterDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of MansouraChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityAbstract 3-Amino-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile (3-ABC, 4) was prepared and affirmed through the spectral data and single crystal X-rays diffraction. The molecule spatial attributes were revealed by the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface, which is validated by comprehensive statistical evaluations. The key interactions that contribute to the crystal's stability and properties, such as π–π stacking and H⋯X contacts, were highlighted. The dominant forces in the crystal were explained by energy framework calculations and density functional theory analyses, which also show the geometric optimization aspects and molecular reactivity indicators. The focus is on the investigation of frontier molecular orbitals, aromaticity, and π–π stacking abilities. The research concluded by identifying electron density distributions, aromatic features, and possible reactivity sites, offering a complete picture of the compound's structural and electronic landscape. Compound 4 was screened for its antimicrobial capability against three Gram-positive, three Gram-negative bacteria, and three fungi, utilizing the reference antibiotic drug Ampicillin, Gentamycin, and Ketoconazole. Compound 4 exhibited favorable antimicrobial activities that were lower/resembled the reference antimicrobial agents with an IZ range of 15–31 mm. In addition, MIC, MBC, and MFC were assessed and screened for the target molecule 4, unveiling its revealing antimicrobial activities. Lastly, the molecular docking evaluation was implemented for the molecules interaction with the DHFR protein. The compounds exhibit significant interactions with the EGFR protein's active site.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06254-w1H-Benzo[f]chromeneX-rayAntimicrobial activityDensity functional theoryDocking study
spellingShingle Al-Anood M. Al-Dies
Fawzia F. Alblewi
Rawda M. Okasha
Mosa H. Alsehli
Rita M. A. Borik
Saleh Ihmaid
Abd El-Galil E. Amr
Hazem A. Ghabbour
Ahmed A. Elhenawy
Ahmed M. El-Agrody
Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
Discover Applied Sciences
1H-Benzo[f]chromene
X-ray
Antimicrobial activity
Density functional theory
Docking study
title Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
title_full Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
title_fullStr Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
title_short Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
title_sort synthesis crystal structure hirshfeld study dft analysis molecular docking study antimicrobial activity of β enaminonitrile bearing 1h pyran
topic 1H-Benzo[f]chromene
X-ray
Antimicrobial activity
Density functional theory
Docking study
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06254-w
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