Numerical Study of Surrounding Rock Damage in Deep-Buried Tunnels for Building-Integrated Underground Structures

When deep-buried tunnels are excavated using the drill-and-blast method, the surrounding rock is subjected to combined cyclic blasting loads and excavation-induced stress unloading. Understanding the distribution characteristics of rock damage zones under these conditions is crucial for the design a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Penglin Zhang, Chong Zhang, Weitao Chen, Chunhui He, Yang Liu, Zhaofei Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2168
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